Taiwan Strengthens Defense Amid U.S. Support and Chinese Tensions

Taiwan is resolute in bolstering its defenses and collaborating with the United States, the foreign ministry announced on Thursday. This statement comes after Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump suggested Taiwan should pay for its defense. Despite the absence of formal diplomatic ties, the U.S. is Taiwan's primary international supporter and arms supplier, legally obligated to assist in its defense.

Defense modernization is a top priority for Taiwan's government, including the development of its submarines. This year's defense budget constitutes 2.5% of the gross domestic product, marking a historic peak. Kuoyu Chiao, deputy head of the North America department at Taiwan's foreign ministry, emphasized the shared values of democracy, freedom, and human rights between Taiwan and the U.S., as well as a mutually beneficial economic relationship.

Trump's national security adviser underscored the necessity for Taiwan to significantly boost its defense spending against potential Chinese threats. Taiwan's ruling party sees Trump's comments as encouragement for the island to demonstrate determination in securing its safety, akin to Japan, South Korea, and the EU. Taiwan, lacking a formal defense agreement with the U.S. since 1979, continues to face aggressive stances from Beijing. U.S. President Joe Biden's recent statements on defending Taiwan have further unsettled China.

(With inputs from agencies.)