CPTPP leaders to meet in Tokyo to facilitate common grounds for trade

Trade ministers of a Pacific Rim trade bloc were meeting in Tokyo on Saturday, gearing up to roll out and expand the market-opening initiative. The Pacific Rim free trade agreement, rejected by President Donald Trump after he took office in 2017, took effect at the end of last year after Australia became the sixth nation to ratify it. So far, seven of the 11 member countries have done so, and the others are expected to follow through soon.

Known as the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership, it aims to streamline trade and slash tariffs to facilitate more business among member nations with a combined population of nearly 500 million people and GDP of USD 13.5 trillion.

The trade officials were expected to discuss expanding the bloc at the meeting in Japan's capital, New Zealand's Minister of Trade and Export Growth David Parker said before leaving for Tokyo. "This is a significant milestone. The CPTPP — a major trade agreement among 11 Asia-Pacific economies — is already delivering improved access for our exporters, including into Japan, Canada and Mexico where we have not previously had an FTA (free trade agreement)," he said in comments posted on a government website.

The 11 nations remaining after the US withdrawal amended the pact to enable it to take effect even without Washington's participation. Vietnam, Canada, Mexico and Singapore also have ratified it. Peru, Chile, Brunei and Malaysia have not yet done so.

The US departure was a huge loss given the size of the American market. But other countries are reportedly interested in joining the trade deal, seen as the first step toward a pan-Pacific free trade zone. Trump said he was putting "America first" in seeking bilateral deals rather than broader ones like the Trans-Pacific Partnership — the trading group's original name. Members are still hopeful the US might eventually rejoin.

For now, nearly two dozen stipulations sought by the US in the original deal reportedly have been shelved after Washington withdrew, watering down the plan proclaimed by the previous US administration of President Barack Obama as being the "gold standard" for 21st-century trade rules.

Separate efforts are underway to forge a free trade arrangement within Asia called the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, which encompasses the 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations plus Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, India and China, but not the United States.

(With inputs from agencies.)