Iran's central bank governor dismisses claims of economic collapse amid US blockade

US claims that Iran's economy is ​collapsing are an illusion, the ​governor of Iran's central bank ‌said on ​Wednesday at an International Monetary Fund meeting in Bangkok, as Tehran faces a US naval blockade ‌aimed at driving its oil exports to zero and draining state coffers. Washington reinstated its blockade of Iranian ports in July and launched "Operation Economic Outcast" on August 24, a campaign ‌aimed at severing Iran’s remaining financial and commercial links with the global ‌economy.

According to energy intelligence platform Vortexa, Iran’s seaborne crude exports fell to zero in the second week of September from a 14-day average of 230,000 barrels per day at the start ⁠of the ​month, and remained ⁠there as of October 5. In September, Washington expanded the campaign to target Iranian airlines, further ⁠isolating the country and making links to the outside world more limited and costly.

US ​pressure has coincided with a sharp fall in the Iranian rial. According ⁠to exchange-rate data from Iranian currency tracker Bonbast, the rial has lost nearly 35% of its ⁠value against ​the US dollar since July. Hemmati said the central bank was prioritising curbing inflation, stabilising inflation expectations, preserving financial stability and maintaining banking and payment services, ⁠while securing foreign currency for medicine and essential goods. Annual inflation reached 73.6% in ⁠September, according to ⁠the Statistical Centre of Iran.

Iran’s central bank launched a programme in late September to sell up to $2 billion through state ‌banks to ‌support the rial.