Revised Deer Welfare Code Sets Balanced Standards for NZ Farmers and Industry

“New Zealand has a strong reputation for animal welfare, and it’s important that we continue to rank highly for animal welfare standards,” Hoggard said.

The Government has released a revised Code of Welfare for Deer, marking a significant step in strengthening New Zealand’s animal welfare framework while ensuring that the needs of farmers and the economic realities of the deer industry are carefully considered. Associate Minister of Agriculture Andrew Hoggard says the updated code strikes an important balance between protecting animal welfare and maintaining practical, cost-effective measures for farmers.

“New Zealand has a strong reputation for animal welfare, and it’s important that we continue to rank highly for animal welfare standards,” Hoggard said. “But it’s equally important that our codes are realistic and that the costs imposed are proportionate to the benefits they bring.”

First Pastoral Livestock Code Under Review Finalised

This new code is the first of several priority pastoral livestock codes under review to be completed and issued. The update was led by the National Animal Welfare Advisory Committee (NAWAC), which carried out extensive consultation with key industry stakeholders, including deer farmers, processors, veterinarians, and animal welfare organisations.

Changes were made to the draft code following industry feedback, with an emphasis on practicality in implementation, clarity of requirements, and adaptability to real-world farming conditions. The process sought to ensure that regulatory standards would enhance welfare outcomes without creating undue burdens for the sector.

Clear Guidance and Higher Standards

As with all animal welfare codes in New Zealand, the revised deer code sets out minimum legal requirements as well as best practice recommendations. These guidelines cover all aspects of farmed deer management, including:

• Handling and yarding procedures to reduce stress and injury risk

• Nutrition and water access to maintain optimal health

• Shelter and environmental conditions to protect animals in adverse weather

• Health monitoring and treatment protocols for early intervention

• Transport and slaughter standards that ensure humane treatment

The code encourages farmers to go beyond the minimum standards and adopt the highest possible levels of care and handling, reinforcing New Zealand’s global reputation for ethical livestock production.

Collaborative Approach Praised

Minister Hoggard commended NAWAC and the deer industry for their constructive engagement throughout the review process. “This revised code shows that when we work together, we can achieve balanced, practical, and robust outcomes that safeguard both animal welfare and the viability of farming operations,” he said.

Industry representatives have also welcomed the finalised code, noting that it provides clear expectations and aligns with the ongoing push for high-quality, sustainable venison, velvet, and other deer-derived products for international markets.

Accessing the New Code

Farmers and other stakeholders can access the revised Code of Welfare for Deer and NAWAC’s full report on the Ministry for Primary Industries’ website at www.mpi.govt.nz/deer. The documents offer both legal requirements and practical guidance to help deer farmers meet and exceed welfare standards.

With the release of this code, New Zealand reaffirms its position as a leader in high-standard, ethically responsible livestock farming, while ensuring the deer industry remains competitive and economically sustainable.