South Africa Tightens Measures Against Illegal Migration

Ntshavheni cautioned South Africans against attempting to enforce immigration laws themselves, saying the responsibility rests solely with the relevant authorities.

South Africa's government says it is intensifying efforts to address illegal migration while urging citizens not to take matters into their own hands.

Speaking in Parliament on Tuesday during The Presidency's Budget Vote for the 2026/27 financial year, Minister in the Presidency Khumbudzo Ntshavheni said illegal migration remains a serious concern that requires firm action from law enforcement and government institutions.

She stressed that the issue cannot be allowed to undermine the country's security, economic interests or social stability.

Government Warns Against Vigilante Action

Ntshavheni cautioned South Africans against attempting to enforce immigration laws themselves, saying the responsibility rests solely with the relevant authorities.

She said law enforcement agencies are tasked with dealing with individuals who violate the country's laws and Constitution. Government remains committed to ensuring that immigration-related matters are handled within the legal framework.

The Minister's remarks come amid growing public debate around undocumented migrants and their impact on communities, employment opportunities and public services.

Border Security and Deportations Strengthened

Government has introduced several measures in recent years to improve immigration management and border security.

One of the most significant steps was the establishment of the Border Management Authority (BMA) in 2023. The authority oversees border law enforcement at land, air and sea ports of entry, while also monitoring designated border enforcement areas.

Ntshavheni said the Department of Home Affairs has steadily increased the number of deportations of undocumented foreign nationals since 2022 despite facing operational and capacity challenges.

Government believes stronger border controls and improved immigration systems are necessary to prevent illegal entry and strengthen national security.

New Policies Aim to Protect Jobs and Economic Interests

Cabinet approved the revised White Paper on Citizenship, Immigration and Refugee Protection in March 2026 following a nationwide public consultation process that received thousands of submissions.

The policy document outlines major reforms to South Africa's citizenship, immigration and refugee protection systems. Government says the changes are designed to combat fraud, improve security, modernise services through digital systems and support economic growth.

Ntshavheni also highlighted progress made by the Department of Employment and Labour. The department has finalised the National Labour Migration Policy, which introduces limits on the employment of documented foreign nationals and provides for legal action against employers who hire undocumented workers.

Cabinet has also approved the Employment Services Amendment Bill for submission to Parliament. The proposed legislation would give the Minister of Employment and Labour authority to set sector-specific quotas for the employment of foreign nationals.

Addressing concerns about crime, the Minister revealed that 26,364 foreign nationals who are criminal offenders are currently being held in Correctional Services facilities. She said this demonstrates that law enforcement agencies are taking action against foreign nationals who commit crimes in South Africa.

The Department of Small Business Development is also continuing to implement the National Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Informal Business Licensing Framework. Under the framework, business licences are restricted to South African citizens and individuals who possess valid immigration status.

Government maintains that these measures form part of a broader strategy to safeguard national security, protect economic opportunities for citizens and ensure that immigration laws are effectively enforced.