China’s New Ethnic Unity Law: Legal Implications for Taiwan

China's new ethnic unity law may serve as a legal means to target individuals promoting Taiwanese independence. While the law aims to foster a unified national identity, it indirectly affects Taiwanese seen as separatists. Officials in Taipei warn of potential long-arm jurisdiction and legal consequences for non-compliance.

China's recently enacted ethnic unity law could provide a legal path for targeting Taiwanese individuals labeled as separatists, according to Taipei officials. The law, focusing on building a shared national identity among China's 55 minority groups, has been passed by the Chinese parliament.

While it indirectly references Taiwan by emphasizing the protection of China's sovereignty, it mandates all citizens to uphold national security. Taiwanese officials express concerns over 'lawfare,' as the legislation could address cross-Strait issues, potentially implicating those supporting Taiwanese independence.

The law also enables jurisdiction over actions beyond China's borders, reflecting a tactical shift from Beijing, with threats of punishment for failing to promote national unification, raising fears of long-arm jurisdiction across international lines.