Arunachal Hydroelectric Project Receives Initial Green Light for Forest Land Use

India's Environment Ministry panel has provisionally approved using over 860 hectares of forest for the 1200 MW Kalai-II hydropower project in Arunachal Pradesh. The decision imposes conditions to protect local wildlife, including the critically endangered white-bellied heron, before full approval is granted.

An advisory committee under India's Environment Ministry has granted a preliminary go-ahead for converting more than 860 hectares of forest land in Arunachal Pradesh for the 1,200 MW Kalai-II hydroelectric project. This massive venture on the Lohit river has raised various ecological concerns, particularly due to its impact on endangered species and dense forest landscapes.

The project will necessitate the felling of over 33,000 trees, divided between the Namsai and Anjaw Forest Divisions. There's a presence of the critically endangered white-bellied heron in the region. However, state officials claim the species does not inhabit the immediate site. Still, the committee has recommended a review of the wildlife management plan by the Wildlife Institute of India to ensure ecological balance.

In addition to concerns surrounding the white-bellied heron, the region is home to several other species such as Hoolock gibbons, leopards, and Assamese macaques. The preliminary approval by the advisory committee is subject to fulfilling conditions like compensatory afforestation ahead of final authorization.