HIGHLIGHTS-India unveils budget aimed at boosting incomes, spurring economic growth
- Country:
- India
Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday unveiled the budget for fiscal 2020-21, vowing to boost the income of Indians and their purchasing power, in a bid to revive domestic economic growth that has slumped. India estimates economic growth this fiscal year, which ends on March 31, will slip to 5% - its weakest pace since the global financial crisis of 2008-09.
These are the highlights from Sitharaman's fiscal 2020-21 budget speech: GROWTH/DEFICIT
* Nominal GDP growth in 2020/21 estimated at 10% * Fiscal deficit for 2019/20 seen at 3.8% of GDP
* Fiscal deficit for 2020/21 seen at 3.5% of GDP * Fiscal deficit for 2021/22 seen at 3.3% of GDP
* Fiscal deficit for 2022/23 seen at 3.1% of GDP * Revenue deficit seen 2.7% of GDP in FY21
BORROWING * 2020/21 gross market borrowing seen at 7.8 trillion rupees ($109.75 billion)
* 2020/21 net market borrowing seen at 5.36 trillion rupees ($75.42 billion) * Government to buy back 300 billion rupees ($4.22 billion) of government bonds in 2020/21
* Government to switch bonds worth 2.7 trillion rupees ($37.99 billion) in FY21 EXPENDITURE
* Revised expenditure 2019/20 26.99 trillion rupees ($379.77 billion) * Expenditure for 2020/21 estimated at 30.42 trillion rupees ($428.03 billion)
* India defense budget is seen at 3.23 trillion rupees ($45.45 billion) in 2020/21 * India to allocate 690 billion rupees ($9.7 billion) toward healthcare spending
* India to allocate 2.83 trillion rupees ($39.82 billion) for agriculture and allied activities * Approves 3.6 trillion rupees ($50.65 billion) for a federal water scheme
* To allocate 993 billion rupees ($13.97 billion) for the education sector in 2020/21 * To allocate 286 billion rupees ($4.02 billion) on federal schemes for women
SUBSIDY * Food subsidy seen at 1.15 trillion rupees ($16.18 billion) in 2020/21
* Petroleum subsidy saw at 409.15 billion rupees ($5.76 billion) in 2020/21 * Fertiliser subsidy 713.09 billion rupees ($10.03 billion) in 2020/21
RECEIPTS * Receipts for 2020/21 estimated at 22.46 trillion rupees ($316.03 billion)
* Aim to get 896.48 billion rupees ($12.61 billion) as dividend from the central bank and other financial institutions in 2020/21 DIVESTMENT
* India pegs divestment target for 2020/21 at 2.1 trillion rupees ($29.55 billion) * Government to sell part of its holding in Life Insurance Corp
TRADE * Customs duty on walnuts raised to 100% from 30%
* Customs duty on autos and auto parts raised by up to 10% * Customs duty on platinum and palladium cut to 7.5% from 12.5% for certain purposes
* Nominal health cess of 5% on import of medical devices
TRANSPORT
* India to develop 100 more airports by 2024 * India to monetize over 6,000 km of highways in 12 lots by 2024
* India to privatize at least one major port
POWER/INDUSTRY
* India to provide 273 billion rupees ($3.84 billion) for promotion of industry and commerce * Firms operating old thermal power plants advised to shut units if emission norms not met
* India to allocate 44 billion rupees ($619.11 million) for clean air incentives in cities with over 1 million people * India to allocate 220 billion rupees ($3.10 billion) for power and renewables
* Conventional energy meters to be replaced by prepaid smartmeters in the next three years * India to expand the national gas grid to 27,000 km
* Large solar power capacity to be set up alongside rail tracks, on land owned by Indian Railways * To strengthen anti-dumping regulations
MANUFACTURING * Scheme focused on encouraging the manufacture of mobile phones, electronic equipment, and semiconductor packaging to be introduced
* To encourage the private sector to build Data Centre Parks throughout the country * 80 billion rupees ($1.13 billion) over five years to be provided for quantum technologies and applications
* Milk processing capacity to be doubled by 2025 ($1 = 71.0700 Indian rupees)
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