Child Labor in Telangana: Unveiling the Stark Socio-Economic Disparities

In Telangana, a recent survey reveals 89,000 children under 18 work as daily wage laborers, highlighting significant socio-economic disparities across caste lines. Most affected are ST Kolam and SC Madiga communities. The survey sheds light on inequalities in employment, with OC Brahmins and Rajus benefiting from greater economic stability and access to formal jobs.

A comprehensive caste survey conducted by the Congress government in Telangana during 2024-25 has unveiled a grim reality: 89,000 children under 18 are engaged in daily wage labor. The report outlines that significant portions of these children, specifically 14% SC Madigas and 11% ST Lambadis, represent the largest caste groups in this category.

The survey highlights stark socio-economic disparities, with the ST Kolam community experiencing the highest rate of child labor at 7.2%. This underscores the severe economic hardships faced by these communities and points to inadequate access to essential protective systems such as education and welfare.

While overall figures suggest that about one percent of the under-18 population is involved in daily wage work, the data reveals deeper inequalities in employment quality across castes. While 31.3% of individuals aged 25 to 65 work as daily laborers, the BC-A Odde caste records a peak presence at 55%. Dramatically contrasting this, only 2.6% of OC Brahmins rely on daily wages, showcasing economic steadiness. The findings highlight the persistent disparities rooted in historical educational advantages and economic capital.

(With inputs from agencies.)