Controversy Ignites Over New Transgender Rights Amendment Bill

The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill 2026 has faced backlash from over 44 student organizations across India. The bill is criticized for undermining the self-identification and rights of transgender and genderqueer individuals. Several groups argue it harkens back to colonial-era legislation and excludes various trans identities.

In a powerful show of dissent, 44 student organizations from over 25 law schools nationwide have united against the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill 2026. The bill, proposed by Union Minister Virendra Kumar, is under fire for allegedly undermining the rights and identity of transgender, intersex, and genderqueer communities.

Critics argue that the bill's narrow definition of 'transgender' excludes individuals with diverse sexual orientations and self-perceived identities. Prominent student groups, including Nalsar Queer Collective and the Feminist Alliance NLSIU, say the amendment douses the landmark rights affirmed in the NALSA v. Union of India verdict, threatening the existence of many trans individuals.

The amendment introduces definitions rooted in socio-cultural identities like 'kinner' and 'hijra', while reducing protections. Activists claim the bill recalls colonial laws and fails to address key community issues like sexual violence and reproductive rights, calling for wider consultation prior to legislative changes.