Rail Safety Overhaul: Demand for Kavach and Swiss Cheese Model Implementation Presses On

A parliamentary panel demands the Railway Ministry provide a timeline for the full implementation of the Kavach automatic train protection system and the adoption of the Swiss Cheese Safety Model. The report criticizes the Ministry's response on safety measures and fire safety protocols, emphasizing urgent improvements.


Devdiscourse News Desk | New Delhi | Updated: 01-04-2026 20:16 IST | Created: 01-04-2026 20:16 IST
Rail Safety Overhaul: Demand for Kavach and Swiss Cheese Model Implementation Presses On
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The Parliamentary Public Accounts Committee has called on the Railway Ministry to establish a definitive timeline for the complete implementation of the Kavach automatic train protection system and the Swiss Cheese Safety Model. The report, 'Derailment in Indian Railways,' highlights the absence of a clear schedule for these critical safety measures.

Additionally, the report notes deficiencies in track inspections, the unused status of safety equipment, and gaps in fire safety measures aboard trains. The panel emphasized the need for a time-bound program for the Kavach system's deployment across all routes and divisions.

To improve overall safety, the committee recommends re-designing operational training programs using the Swiss Cheese model, which provides multiple layers of defense against accidents. The Ministry's previous lack of detailed responses on these issues calls for immediate action to ensure passenger safety and prevent further derailments.

(With inputs from agencies.)

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