Hike in gold import duty part of policy to curb non-essential imports: Revenue Secy

The decision to raise customs duty on gold is a part of the government's stated policy to curb imports of non-essential items, and enforcement agencies will deal with the problem of smuggling, a top official said. Revenue Secretary Ajay Bhushan Pandey said that economic decisions are based on the overall economic realities and not on the basis of whether somebody's intent to misuse it.

He was replying to a question on concerns being raised by certain quarters that the hike in gold import duty to 12.5 percent from 10 percent could lead to problems like smuggling. "It is the stated policy of the government to reduce non-essential imports because we should not be using our foreign exchange for non-essential imports, and gold is definitely one category where importing little less also will be fine, so far as the country is concerned," he said.

"So it (the decision) goes along with that policy. Whether it will encourage smuggling and other things, that is an independent problem which our enforcement agencies will deal with," he added. Pandey said that just because some problem may arise, and "we do not curb these non-essential imports; that also is not a very sound economic policy". He said that if one goes by the argument that increase in customs duty on gold to 12.5 percent would result in smuggling, then the earlier 10 percent duty or any tax on the yellow metal was also not justified. "...the question is how far those arguments are valid," he added.

The gems and jewelry industry has expressed disappointment with the Union Budget 2019-20, saying the increase in customs duty will negatively impact the sector, encourage grey market and make jewelry more expensive in the domestic market. All India Gem And Jewellery Domestic Council chairman N Anantha Padmanaban has stated that the increase in customs duty and goods and services tax (GST) will hike the prices by 15.5 percent, which will benefit the grey market.

India is one of the largest gold importers in the world and the imports mainly take care of demand from the jewelry sector. Gems and jewelry exports declined 5.32 percent to USD 30.96 billion in 2018-19. The country's gold imports dipped about 3 percent in value terms to USD 32.8 billion during 2018-19. Dip in the imports is expected to keep a lid on the current account deficit. Total imports of the precious metal in 2017-18 stood at USD 33.7 billion as against USD 27.5 billion in 2016 -17 and USD 31.8 billion in 2015-16.

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