Climate targets group says ok for firms to offset supply chain pollution

A leading group that evaluates corporate climate action plans said it will allow companies to use carbon credits to offset their supply chain pollution, a win for the offsets market despite criticism it could reduce incentives to cut emissions.

A leading group that evaluates corporate climate action plans said it will allow companies to use carbon credits to offset their supply chain pollution, a win for the offsets market despite criticism it could reduce incentives to cut emissions. Selling credits from wind farms and other activities to a company so it can offset pollution is seen as a way to help move money to climate-friendly projects, although some activists worry it could lead to companies carrying on business as usual.

Late on Tuesday, the board of trustees of the non-profit Science-based Targets initiative (SBTi), seen as the gold standard arbiter of company plans, said it would allow some emissions to be offset, subject to as yet undefined "guardrails and thresholds". Previously, the SBTi had rejected offsets, which might be used by companies as a means to avoid reducing their emissions.

The change applies to so-called Scope 3 emissions, those generated by a firm's suppliers and users of its products. A company's own direct emissions, Scope 1, must still be reduced rather than offset, while rules can vary for Scope 2 - emissions from a company's energy supply. The turnaround sparked anger among members of the SBTi's technical advisory group, which was meant to have a say on such issues but which was left blindsided by the news.

"None of us were informed. It just came out of the blue," said Stephan Singer, senior advisor at the non-profit Climate Action Network, who said he had resigned over the issue. Another, Doreen Stabinksy, professor of global environmental politics at College of the Atlantic, called the posting of the move on the SBTi website "a major shock" that left staff "reeling". "This isn't a science-based decision," she added.

Companies say it is difficult to align their plans with the world's climate goals amid weak government action, still nascent technical fixes and high costs. Letting them use offsets would secure market and investor support for more ambitious action, helping reduce their cost of capital and driving more money into climate-friendly projects.

"The voice of business on this issue is clear," said María Mendiluce, chief executive of the We Mean Business Coalition and a board trustee of SBTi, which by end-2022 had validated 2,079 company targets. A further 2,151 firms had committed to set targets. "Companies value SBTi and are committed to delivering on their emissions reductions targets, but need greater clarity and flexibility in how to navigate Scope 3 emissions. This change empowers companies to bring more innovation and investment into cutting emissions from their value chains."

CRITICISM The move drew sharp criticism from non-profit Carbon Market Watch, however, which called it "a blow to the SBTI's credibility" adding "targets cannot be science-based if they are not associated with deep internal emission reductions".

A source with direct knowledge of the matter said that, given the way emissions are calculated, for some companies it could even result in zero emissions reductions by 2035. SBTi said it acknowledged the complexity of the issue and would "consult and strive to reach the necessary cooperation agreements with other relevant initiatives as well as a broader set of stakeholders".

The decision by SBTi brings it into line with a move by the Voluntary Carbon Markets Initiative to expand the use of high-quality carbon credits, and carbon trading association IETA, which plans to launch new guidelines on quality credits. It follows a slide in demand for credits from companies during 2023 - down 6% in the first half, data from BloombergNEF showed - after several cut credit purchases amid concern about the quality of certain projects.

Worth around $2 billion in 2021, the market could pass $50 billion by 2030, Boston Consulting Group has said. Teresa Hartmann, chief ratings officer at BeZero Carbon, which rates carbon credits, said SBTi's move was "a significant step forward in scaling carbon markets and climate action... within the critical next decade". 

(This story has not been edited by Devdiscourse staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)