Tragic Toll: Record Rohingya Refugee Deaths at Sea

In 2025, nearly 900 Rohingya refugees were reported missing or dead in the Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal, marking the deadliest year for the route, according to the UN refugee agency. The crisis highlights ongoing dangers faced by the Rohingya due to conflict and poor conditions in Myanmar and Bangladesh.

In a grim record for the year 2025, nearly 900 Rohingya refugees have been reported missing or dead along the perilous route spanning the Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal. According to the United Nations refugee agency, this marks the deadliest year to date for this treacherous passage.

Spokesperson Babar Baloch disclosed that more than one in seven of the estimated 6,500 individuals attempting the crossing were lost or perished, revealing the highest mortality rate for such journeys worldwide. Speaking in Geneva, Baloch emphasized the continued desperation driving these dangerous sea voyages, which have persisted into 2026 with more than 2,800 departures as of mid-April.

The Rohingya crisis, rooted in conflict and forced displacement in Myanmar, sees members of the Muslim minority risking overcrowded and unsafe boats in search of safety in Malaysia, Indonesia, or Thailand. Compounding the tragedy, the U.N. reported a recent capsize leaving around 250 missing after departing from Teknaf, Bangladesh.

(With inputs from agencies.)