15th Finance Commission meets CM of Madhya Pradesh and Govt officials
Earlier the Commission had a detailed meeting with the representatives of all the political parties in the State including Bhartiya Janta Party, Indian National Congress, Samajwadi Party and Bahujan Samaj Party.
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The 15th Finance Commission headed by Chairman, Shri N.K. Singh alongwith its Members and senior officials met today with the Shri Kamal Nath, Chief Minister, Madhya Pradesh along with his Cabinet colleagues and senior State Government officials.
The Commission observed that:
The State's contribution to the GDP of the country was 4.3% in 2018-19.
In 2018-19, the share of primary, secondary and tertiary sector in GSVA (current prices, 2011) of the State was 44%, 20%, & 36%, respectively.
In 2018-19, per capita NSDP of the State was Rs. 90,998 against per capita income of Rs. 1,26,406 for India.
State's share in inter-se devolution was 7.548 based on the recommendations of FC-XIV, which is much larger than its share of 5.9% in the total population of the country.
On the State's Fiscal parameters, the Commission noted that:
The State has been maintaining revenue surplus since 2004-05.
The growth rate of GSDP (at constant prices, 2011) of the State has fluctuated widely during 2012-13 to 2018-19 (ranging from 3.8% in 2013-14 to 12.5% in 2016-17), compared to GDP (at constant prices, 2011) of India.
Though fiscal deficit to GSDP of the State has declined from 4.3% in 2016-17 to 3.1% in 2017-18, it is still above the prudent limit of 3%.
Debt-GDSP of the State has risen from 22% in 2013-14 to 23.9% in 2017-18.
As per the Memorandum submitted by the State Government, there was a GST revenue shortfall of Rs. 3,458 crore for State in 2017-18 as compared to the protected revenue, which is more than 26% shortfall.
Though agriculture, forestry and fishing sector has grown at an average annual growth rate (constant prices, 2011-12) of 9% from 2011-12 to 2018-19 in State of Madhya Pradesh, the growth rate has been highly volatile, with zero growth in 2013-14 & 2015-16.
Regarding the Health & Education Outcomes of Madhya Pradesh, the Commission observed that the performance of State on several health indicators is poorer than all India's average, and the State also performed poorly on learning outcomes.
The DISCOMS of State has witnessed a continuous rise in AT&C losses from 23.9% in 2015-16, 26.5% in 2016-17 to an unacceptably high level of 29.7% in 2017-18, which ideally should have declined to 19.1% in 2017-18 as per UDAY MoU.
On-Farm Loan Waiver, the Commission observed that the State Government has been implementing Rs. 50,000 crore farm loan waiver programme since 2018-19 to provide relief to farmers up to Rs. 2.00 Lakh.
The other fiscal parameters of concern were:
In 2011-12, the population below the poverty line was 31.7% in the State against the all India average of 21.9 %.
Among 29 states, the State of MP ranks 21st on overall Sustainable Development Goals.
As pointed out in the note provided by AG, Madhya Pradesh, the Water Resources Department, Public Works Department and Narmada Valley Development Authority had 242 incomplete projects valued at Rs. 9,557.16 crores with cost over-run of Rs. 4,800.14 crore in 24 projects as on 31st March 2017.
The accounts of 29 working PSUs / Corporations (54 accounts) and seven non-working PSUs / Corporations (94 accounts) are in arrears of one to 27 years as on 31st December 2017.
During 2012-17, the State Government incurred a loss of Rs. 4,857 crore on account of the difference between the Government's borrowing cost and the return on investment on working PSUs. Further, the State Government incurred a loss of Rs. 1,712 crore on account of the difference between the Government's borrowing cost and the loans advanced over the past five years.
The main suggestions of the State of Madhya Pradesh to the Finance Commission include –
Raising of taxes devolved to States from 42% to 50%.
Composite population index, per capita income distance, area, forest area be included in the parameters for horizontal devolution.
Capital expenditure should be part of total expenditure assessed; grants should just be deficit grants.
Grants for disaster management.
Performance-based incentives on the themes of Financial Management and achievements in the social sector.
Sector-specific grants amounting to Rs. 6721.8 crore for –
The welfare of the tribal population.
Education.
Health.
Agriculture.
Compensatory grants for the shortfall in tax devolution.
Earlier the Commission had a detailed meeting with the representatives of all the political parties in the State including Bhartiya Janta Party, Indian National Congress, Samajwadi Party and Bahujan Samaj Party. All the issues raised by the parties were noted by the Commission for addressing at the time of framing its recommendations.
(With Inputs from PIB)
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