Unveiling the Hidden Risk: Exercise-Induced Allergic Reactions

Food Dependent Exercise Induced Anaphylaxis (FDEIA) is a rare condition where physical exercise triggers severe allergic reactions to certain foods consumed beforehand. A case at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital highlights this condition, emphasizing the importance of proper diagnosis, management, and preventative measures to avoid life-threatening reactions.

Maintaining an active lifestyle is recommended for good health, but an overlooked health threat can emerge in the form of Food Dependent Exercise Induced Anaphylaxis (FDEIA). This condition occurs when physical activity triggers allergic reactions to certain foods eaten before exercise.

A recent case from Sir Ganga Ram Hospital involved a 12-year-old boy who experienced severe allergic symptoms after eating shrimp salad and playing cricket. He was rushed to the hospital where doctors identified FDEIA as the cause.

Dr. Neeraj Gupta, a specialist at the hospital, explained that FDEIA requires both allergenic food consumption and subsequent exercise to provoke symptoms, which can range from mild hives to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Prevention includes food diaries, allergist consultations, and avoiding trigger foods before exercising.

(With inputs from agencies.)