US congressional candidate Brad Lander released after being detained by Israeli military in West Bank

Brad Lander, a US Democratic Party candidate for Congress, was ​detained by Israeli forces in the occupied West Bank on Wednesday, along with other Americans and ‌Israelis ​harvesting olives alongside Palestinian farmers, rights groups said. Lander wrote on X that he had been released with a warning, which he said was apparently due to his public profile, but said several dozen rabbis and other participants were still detained.

"The occupation is a crime under international law. Harvesting olives isn't a crime under any law I know," he earlier posted, saying he had been detained by the military. Lander, who is Jewish, ‌was among a group of international volunteers, which one organiser said also included British and Canadian citizens, accompanying local Palestinian farmers as an act of solidarity in what is known as protective presence. The farmers often face the threat of violence from Israeli settlers.

Lander is a former New York City comptroller and mayoral candidate who is running for New York's 10th Congressional District in the US House of Representatives in the November 3 midterm elections. He is an ally of New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani and is critical of Israel's conduct in the war in Gaza. The annual olive harvest is ‌a cultural tradition and important source of income for Palestinians. It is also often the target of violent attacks carried out by Israeli militant settlers.

Israeli settler attacks against Palestinians and other civilians in the West Bank over the weekend prompted a call by US Secretary of State ‌Marco Rubio on Saturday for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government to crack down on the violence. "The story here is how hard the Israeli government works to make it impossible for Palestinian farmers to harvest their olive groves and drive on their roads and live in their homes and stay on their land," Lander said in a call with reporters from Beit Jala in the West Bank. "And I've had a chance to see that with my own eyes."

Lander said he was detained for about three hours, including the time spent being held at the harvest, while the others he was with were detained for about nine hours. Israel's foreign ministry accused Lander of "looking for a confrontation" and said that he had ⁠ignored advice ahead ​of his visit that coordination with Israeli authorities was required.

In response, Lander said ⁠the Israeli embassy in DC had recommended coordination with local authorities but did not explicitly say it was necessary. He also said he had taken part in olive harvesting the previous two days without incident. The incident took place in Nahalin, a village south of Bethlehem, as Palestinians were gathering olives accompanied by around 80 volunteers, according to Israeli organisation ⁠Rabbis for Human Rights and Jewish North American organisation T'ruah.

Israeli police said it had detained Palestinian olive harvesters and dozens of Israeli and foreign activists gathering olives near the fence of an Israeli settlement, saying it was prohibited. One of the foreign nationals was later released once it became known he was a congressional candidate, police ​said. 'HARVESTING OLIVES IS NOT ILLEGAL'

The military said harvesting in that area, which is located near the Israeli settlement of Beitar Illit, required prior coordination, which had not happened, and that those present had been detained. It did not say harvesting there was prohibited but ⁠that the "uncoordinated harvest" posed a security risk. "We did not present a security risk to anyone. We did nothing more provocative than harvest olives," Lander said.

Mamdani wrote on X that Lander was among New Yorkers, including rabbis, who had been detained by Israel's government for accompanying Palestinian farmers during the olive harvest. "Harvesting olives is not illegal. The occupation is," he said, accusing ⁠Israel ​of genocide, and demanding the release of the other New Yorkers and an end to the Israeli occupation.

Israel's government has denied accusations, including by a UN commission, and international and Israeli rights groups, that it is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. Police later said 72 people had been released, some on condition that they stay away from the harvest area. It also said four foreign nationals would face a hearing on Thursday to determine whether they would be deported.

Rabbis for Human Rights and T'ruah said Israeli military and police forces arrived around two hours after ⁠the Palestinians and volunteers began gathering olives, and informed them that they were in a closed military zone. The participants were not aware it was a closed military zone and offered to leave, Rabbis for Human Rights Acting Director Anton Goodman had told Reuters by phone from the ⁠Beitar Illit police station, where he was being detained.

Israeli forces, however, said they ⁠were detaining the participants, who Goodman said accused them of disturbing the public before taking them to the police station. T'ruah Chief Executive Rabbi Jill Jacobs, who was among those detained, said that before the Israeli forces arrived the volunteers had been picking olives with the Palestinian farmers "very peacefully".

"We were obviously not doing anything violent but just the very act of picking olives together with Palestinian farmers was apparently disturbing for some," said ‌Jacobs, a 51-year-old rabbi from Manhattan, in a phone ‌interview. A spokesperson for the US Embassy in Jerusalem said it was aware of reports that US citizens had been detained.