U.N. Demands Rwanda End Support for M23 Rebels in Congo

The U.N. Security Council has urged Rwanda to halt its backing of the M23 rebels in eastern Congo, insisting on troop withdrawal and renewed diplomacy. Allegations of mineral exploitation by rebels and Congo's use of FDLR fighters have complicated efforts for regional stability.

The United Nations Security Council has issued a stern call to Rwanda, urging the nation's military to cease its support for the M23 rebel group in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The resolution, drafted by France and adopted unanimously by the 15-member council, demands the immediate withdrawal of Rwandan troops from Congolese soil, emphasizing the need for renewed diplomatic efforts between the two nations to achieve lasting peace.

The conflict has resulted in the M23 capturing major cities in the region, sparking fears of an expanded war. Allegations from both Congo and the U.N. claim Rwanda supplies the M23 with arms and troops, though Rwanda insists it is defending against Hutu militias alleged to be allied with the Congolese military. The resolution condemns M23 offensives and requires their cessation.

The controversy extends to accusations from Congo that Rwanda uses the M23 to illegally exploit minerals like gold and coltan. Sanctions have been imposed by the U.S. on a Rwandan minister involved. The resolution chastises Congolese military support for certain armed groups, particularly the FDLR, and mandates an end to such actions, including the detention of soldiers cooperating with them.