Decoding the Saurashtra Basin: Insights from Paleogeographic Study

The Saurashtra Basin, covering western Gujarat and north of Mumbai, was formed around 100 million years ago by India's separation from Madagascar. IIT Bombay and NCESS are studying its sediments to understand past geological events and the region's paleogeography. Findings could aid hydrocarbon exploration and reveal ancient river systems.

The Saurashtra Basin, extending along the coastline of western Gujarat and north of Mumbai, was formed approximately 100 million years ago following India's separation from Madagascar, according to ongoing research.

This study, conducted by IIT Bombay in collaboration with the National Centre for Earth Science Studies (NCESS) in Thiruvananthapuram, aims to unravel the paleogeographic history of the region.

Researchers are delving into the basin's mineral composition to enhance understanding of its geological evolution. Dr. Pawan Kumar Rajak, a lead author from IIT Bombay, highlighted the basin's formation history and its significance in exploring hydrocarbon resources.

(With inputs from agencies.)