Ukraine invites citizens to register wartime damage

The register will initially focus on damage to real estate but should be expanded to also include other kinds of material and other damage, Kuleba said at a conference organised by the Dutch government to discuss legal accountability. Ukraine wants to use frozen Russian assets to pay for war damages and reparations to victims.

Ukrainians can begin filing claims for damages they have suffered in Russia's invasion at a newly-established register based in The Hague, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said on Tuesday. The register will initially focus on damage to real estate but should be expanded to also include other kinds of material and other damage, Kuleba said at a conference organised by the Dutch government to discuss legal accountability.

Ukraine wants to use frozen Russian assets to pay for war damages and reparations to victims. "This is the first material step that is being made," Kuleba said, adding that claims could be filed by anyone from Tuesday.

"It is no less important to establish an international compensation mechanism in full and confiscate frozen Russian assets," he told the conference. Both Ukrainian citizens and foreigners who suffered damage in Ukraine following Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022 can file claims with the register. They can apply via a special app also used to settle legal transactions and keep official documents digitally.

Within hours of opening the register, more than 100 claims were filed, Dutch Foreign Minister Hanke Bruins Slot said at the close of the conference. Ukrainian officials said they expect more than 8 million individual claims to be filed. The World Bank estimated in February that Kyiv would need $486 billion to rebuild the country, which has been devastated by Russia's invasion. Ukraine has said that amount could double if compensation for the war's victims is taken into account.

The Register of Damage for Ukraine has been established under the umbrella of the Council of Europe, a rights watchdog, and has 44 members, including most European Union members, Britain, Japan, and the United States. Its establishment was recommended by a U.N. General Assembly resolution last year calling for Russia to be held accountable for its invasion and recognising that Moscow is responsible for reparations in Ukraine.

Moscow says it will do everything possible to stop the West "plundering" state assets to pay for reparations to Ukraine, and Russia's U.N. ambassador said the provisions of the U.N. resolution were "legally null and void".

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