UN Fact-Finding Mission Calls for End to Repression and Investigation in Venezuela

The Mission is demanding a thorough investigation into the severe human rights violations reported in recent weeks.

The UN's Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has urgently called for an end to the escalating repression following the presidential elections held on 28 July. The Mission is demanding a thorough investigation into the severe human rights violations reported in recent weeks.

Since the elections, protests and critical social media commentary have been met with intense repression from the state, directed by its highest authorities, creating an atmosphere of widespread fear. The Mission has documented 23 deaths, predominantly caused by gunfire, between 28 July and 8 August during these protests. Of the deceased, 18 were men under 30.

Marta Valiñas, Chair of the Fact-Finding Mission, emphasized the need for accountability: "The reported deaths during the protests must be thoroughly investigated. If the excessive use of lethal force by security forces and the involvement of armed civilians acting in collusion with them are confirmed, those responsible must be held accountable. The victims and their families deserve justice."

Preliminary analysis by the Mission indicates that at least 1,260 people have been detained since 28 July, including 160 women. The highest detention rates were recorded in the capital district (18%), followed by Carabobo (16%) and Anzoátegui (9%). Data from the Attorney General's office suggests that at least 2,200 individuals have been detained, many labeled as "terrorists."

The Mission has identified several troubling patterns in these detentions, which it deems arbitrary and serious violations of due process. These include summary hearings conducted remotely, severe charges such as terrorism and conspiracy without evidence, lack of timely and complete information for families, and denial of detainees' rights to choose their legal representation.

Patricia Tappatá, an expert on the Mission, stated, "All individuals arbitrarily detained must be released immediately. Authorities must adhere strictly to international standards regarding due process and detention conditions, using formal channels to communicate with family members."

The detainees include political party members, journalists, human rights defenders, and ordinary citizens who opposed the election results. Notably, over 100 children and adolescents have also been detained, charged with serious crimes and not accompanied by their parents or guardians during proceedings.

Francisco Cox, another expert of the Mission, stressed the importance of protecting detained children: "The Mission strongly recalls the obligation to ensure that detained children are treated in strict compliance with international child protection obligations, respecting their best interests."

The Fact-Finding Mission continues to document, analyze, and investigate these human rights violations and demands an immediate cessation of the repression that has intensified since 28 July.