Trump's Controversial Executive Order Sparks Free Speech Debate

U.S. President Donald Trump's recent executive order aims to combat antisemitism but has stirred controversy by threatening deportation for non-citizen students engaged in pro-Palestinian protests. Legal experts argue it violates free speech. The order mandates an assessment of campus-based antisemitism and may face legal challenges.

In a move stirring controversy, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Wednesday aimed at combating antisemitism, while also pledging to deport non-citizen students and others taking part in pro-Palestinian protests. The Justice Department was tasked with prosecuting threats, arson, vandalism, and violence against Jews, in response to perceived antisemitism following Hamas's recent attacks on Israel.

Trump declared intent to deport participants in pro-jihadist protests by 2025 and vowed to revoke student visas of Hamas sympathizers on American campuses, framing these actions as follow-through on campaign promises. This directive has prompted criticism from rights groups and legal experts who warn of potential constitutional challenges, arguing that the First Amendment protects all, including foreign students in the U.S., against deportation for political speech.

Prominent advocacy groups like the Council on American-Islamic Relations signal legal battles if implementation proceeds. Meanwhile, the order compels a review of legal cases relating to education institutions and civil rights, potentially affecting 'alien' students and staff. Critics, including the Arab American Institute, express concern over free speech chills and the dangerous conflation of anti-Israel actions with antisemitism allegations.

(With inputs from agencies.)