Centre Reviews Preparations for El Niño Impact, Assures Farmers of Full Support During Kharif Season

Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare and Rural Development, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, has conducted a comprehensive review of the country's preparedness for the upcoming Kharif season amid forecasts of a potentially below-normal Southwest Monsoon and the possible emergence of El Niño conditions during 2026. The high-level meeting focused on weather forecasts, water availability, seed preparedness, crop planning, irrigation management and contingency measures aimed at protecting farmers and ensuring agricultural stability across the country.

The review meeting, organised by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare at Krishi Bhawan in New Delhi, brought together officials from various departments and agencies responsible for agriculture, irrigation, weather forecasting and rural development. During the discussions, Shri Chouhan emphasised that the welfare of farmers remains the government's highest priority and directed all concerned departments and state governments to work in close coordination with complete seriousness and advance planning.

Below-Normal Monsoon Forecast Prompts Early Action

During the review, officials discussed forecasts provided by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), which indicate that the Southwest Monsoon in 2026 could be below normal. According to current projections, seasonal rainfall across the country is expected to be around 90 percent of the Long Period Average. The IMD has also indicated the possibility of El Niño conditions developing during the monsoon season, a phenomenon often associated with reduced rainfall and prolonged dry spells in several parts of India.

Recognising the potential risks posed by these developments, the Central Government has intensified its preparedness measures and instructed all states to remain on high alert. Shri Chouhan emphasised that weather forecasts are being treated with utmost seriousness, but reiterated that there is no need for concern among farmers. He highlighted that improved water management practices, expanded irrigation infrastructure, climate-resilient farming methods and advanced technological interventions can significantly reduce the impact of adverse weather conditions.

The Minister stressed that preparedness must go beyond routine planning and involve proactive measures at every level of governance. He called for close coordination between central and state agencies to ensure timely interventions wherever needed.

Strong Reservoir Levels Offer Major Relief Ahead of Kharif Season

One of the most encouraging developments highlighted during the meeting was the country's healthy reservoir storage position. Officials informed the Minister that current water storage levels are significantly above normal, providing a strong buffer against potential rainfall deficits during the Kharif season.

According to the latest assessment, reservoir storage across the country stands at 127.01 percent of the normal level for this period. This surplus availability of water is expected to play a crucial role in supporting irrigation requirements, maintaining soil moisture and reducing risks associated with delayed or inadequate rainfall.

Shri Chouhan noted that while weather forecasts present challenges, the strong reservoir position offers an important advantage. He stressed that efficient utilisation of available water resources will be essential in ensuring that agricultural activities continue smoothly throughout the season.

The Minister directed officials to focus on scientific and balanced water management practices, ensuring that available water reaches farmers effectively and benefits the maximum possible area under cultivation.

District-Level Contingency Plans to Be Activated

A key outcome of the review meeting was the directive to activate contingency plans in districts that may face low rainfall, prolonged dry spells or greater vulnerability to El Niño conditions. Shri Chouhan instructed officials to ensure that these plans are practical, locally relevant and implemented proactively rather than remaining merely procedural documents.

He emphasised that district-level planning should take into account:

• Local rainfall patterns.

• Water resource availability.

• Existing crop patterns.

• Seed stock positions.

• Progress of sowing activities.

• District-specific climate risks.

By tailoring interventions to local conditions, authorities will be better positioned to provide timely support and practical solutions to farmers facing weather-related challenges.

The Minister also directed officials to establish systems for continuous monitoring and rapid response in vulnerable regions, ensuring that any emerging issues are addressed without delay.

Area-Specific Crop Strategies and Alternative Farming Solutions

Recognising that weather conditions can vary significantly across regions, Shri Chouhan stressed the importance of adopting area-specific and crop-specific strategies. He said farmers must receive timely guidance, resources and alternatives that enable them to adapt effectively to changing weather conditions.

The Minister emphasised that extension services and advisory systems must be strengthened to ensure that farmers receive the right information at the right time, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding crop selection and cultivation practices.

Adequate Seed Stocks and Emergency Reserves in Place

Shri Chouhan highlighted the importance of maintaining not only adequate quantities but also high-quality seed stocks. He warned that poor-quality seeds could significantly worsen the impact of low rainfall and reduce crop performance.

The Minister directed states to ensure that farmers receive only certified and suitable seeds. He also instructed officials to maintain sufficient stocks of short-duration and drought-tolerant varieties that can be used for re-sowing if required.

Water Conservation and Moisture Management Prioritised

The role of rural development programmes in supporting agricultural resilience was another major focus of the meeting. He stated that even if rainfall levels fall below expectations, effective moisture conservation and scientific water management can help protect crops and sustain agricultural productivity.

The Minister emphasised that all available resources should be utilised to enhance water security and improve the resilience of farming systems. He also directed states to assess whether irrigation water is effectively reaching tail-end areas of canal systems and to ensure that available water is distributed efficiently to maximise benefits for farmers.

Strengthening Advisory Systems and Pest Management Preparedness

Shri Chouhan instructed officials to identify likely disease and pest threats in advance and develop monitoring systems, treatment protocols and advisory mechanisms that can be rapidly deployed. He stressed that timely communication with farmers will be critical in mitigating risks and reducing crop losses.

The Minister noted that the government now possesses robust technical platforms, data systems and communication channels capable of delivering direct information to farmers through mobile messages, advisories, warnings and digital platforms. He called for these systems to be further strengthened and integrated with state-level mechanisms, local officials and call centres to ensure seamless information dissemination.