Lake Ohrid: A Heritage Site in Peril

Lake Ohrid, straddling North Macedonia and Albania, faces threats from pollution and overdevelopment. Despite being a UNESCO World Heritage site, conservation efforts are lacking, risking its unique biodiversity and the tourist economy. Local investments are vital to mitigate further damage and restore its ecological balance.

Lake Ohrid, a UNESCO World Heritage site shared by North Macedonia and Albania, is endangered by pollution, overfishing, and urbanization, according to experts and the UN body. Known as one of Europe's oldest lakes, Ohrid supports around 200 unique species, including rare trout, and is significant for regional tourism.

The lake's North Macedonian side gained World Heritage status in 1979, with UNESCO extending this to the Albanian side in 2019. A 2024 UNESCO report highlighted inadequate real estate development and unsustainable tourism as key issues unaddressed by both nations. The report criticized the lack of efforts to restore the lake's ecological integrity.

Biologist Dr. Zlatko Lefkov expressed concern over worsening pollution affecting native species. The growing population around the lake, alongside outdated sewage infrastructure, exacerbates this issue. Authorities stress the need for investment in essential infrastructure to cope with tourist influxes. Environmentalists urge action against pollution from incoming rivers and coastal settlements.

(With inputs from agencies.)