China's Expanding Nuclear Arsenal: A New Frontier in Global Power Dynamics

China is rapidly expanding its nuclear forces, driven by the directive to be ready for potential conflict over Taiwan by 2027. Despite official 'no first use' pledge, China's strategy may include first use in strategic scenarios. The Pentagon predicts over 1,000 warheads by 2030.

China has significantly ramped up its nuclear arsenal expansion, according to the U.S. military and arms control experts. General Anthony Cotton of the U.S. Strategic Command highlighted directives from Xi Jinping to prepare for potential Taiwan conflict by 2027 as a key catalyst.

Although China maintains a 'no first use' nuclear policy, its strategy could involve preemptive use under specific conditions, threatening regional stability. The Pentagon's recent report suggests China's posturing might include initial nuclear action if traditional forces are compromised.

The rapid buildup includes 350 new missile silos and an expectation of over 1,000 warheads by 2030. This expansion seeks to enhance capabilities from precision strikes to intercontinental ballistic threats, firmly positioning China as a major nuclear power.

(With inputs from agencies.)