Revolutionizing Air Combat: Europe's 'Wingman' Drones Take Center Stage

Wingman drones, showcased at the Berlin airshow, represent a new frontier in European defense technology. Designed to support fighter jets in combat, these AI-powered drones reflect a strategic shift amidst the Ukraine conflict, emphasizing autonomous warfare and technological sovereignty within European and U.S. defense sectors.

The latest innovation captivating attention at last week's Berlin airshow was the 'wingman' drone, Europe's forefront defense weapon that pairs with fighter jets.

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has highlighted the critical role of drones and electronic warfare, prompting European and U.S. forces to develop AI-driven drones to enhance fighter jet capabilities. Leading companies, including Airbus, Boeing, Helsing, and General Atomics, presented their advanced drone designs to military officials in Berlin.

Known as collaborative combat aircraft, these 'wingman drones' support manned jets by carrying extra weapons and sensors. The strategic investment in this technology forms part of Europe's broader debate on establishing a sovereign defense industry, aiming to reduce reliance on the U.S.

At the airshow, Stephanie Lingemann of Helsing emphasized the importance of sovereign control over AI systems in defense. Germany and France are pivoting from joint fighter jet projects to focusing on drone systems and data networks within the Future Combat Air System initiative, as highlighted by the recent developments from key industry players like Boeing and Rheinmetall.

While not yet operational on the battlefield, companies anticipate deploying these wingman systems in the coming years. Boeing, for example, projects their MQ-28 Ghost Bat will serve Germany by 2029, while Airbus foresees their U760b Ravenstorm available in the 2030s. Concurrently, General Atomics' YFQ-42A is under testing following U.S. Air Force selection for prototype development funding.

With continued advancements, similar technologies are expected to be showcased at future airshows, underscoring the evolving landscape of automated aerial combat.