Enhancing Workplace Safety in Vanuatu’s Post-Earthquake Recovery Efforts

Prior to the disaster, the ILO had been working closely with Vanuatu’s Department of Labour to draft a Code of Practice for OSH in Construction.

In the aftermath of the catastrophic 7.3 magnitude earthquake that struck Vanuatu on December 17, 2024, the International Labour Organization (ILO) has intensified its support for the country's recovery efforts, placing a strong emphasis on occupational safety and health (OSH). The earthquake caused widespread devastation, resulting in 14 fatalities, over 210 injuries, and the displacement of thousands of residents, prompting the government to declare a state of emergency.

Recognizing the urgent need for a structured and resilient recovery, Vanuatu has developed a comprehensive Recovery and Resilience Plan. This initiative prioritizes infrastructure restoration and the integration of disaster preparedness strategies into rebuilding efforts. A critical aspect of this plan is ensuring worker safety and health, particularly in the construction sector, which plays a pivotal role in the nation's reconstruction.

Strengthening Occupational Safety and Health Framework

Prior to the disaster, the ILO had been working closely with Vanuatu's Department of Labour to draft a Code of Practice for OSH in Construction. The earthquake underscored the immediate necessity of adopting these guidelines to safeguard workers involved in rebuilding efforts. In response, the Government of Vanuatu officially requested technical assistance from the ILO to strengthen its national OSH framework.

To address these concerns, Dr. Yuka Ujita, the ILO's Senior Occupational Safety and Health Specialist, traveled to Port Vila to engage in high-level discussions with key stakeholders. This mission culminated in a tripartite consultation held on February 20, coinciding with World Social Justice Day, highlighting the integral role of workplace safety in the broader context of social justice and recovery.

During the consultation, representatives from the government, business sector, and labor organizations identified key priorities for reinforcing Vanuatu's OSH framework. These included:

• Enhancing the national OSH system through improved data collection and utilization.
• Capacity building initiatives to ensure effective implementation of OSH regulations.
• Strengthening coordination among government agencies, employers, and workers to foster a culture of safety and prevention.

A Commitment to Safer and More Resilient Workplaces

Dr. Ujita underscored the importance of OSH in disaster recovery, stating, "Ensuring occupational safety and health during reconstruction is not just about compliance—it is about protecting lives and building resilience for the future. The people of Vanuatu have endured immense hardship, and it is imperative that we create safer and healthier working environments to support a sustainable recovery."

With ongoing support from the ILO, Vanuatu is making significant progress toward embedding OSH principles into its recovery efforts. By integrating workplace safety measures into rebuilding strategies, the country is not only restoring infrastructure but also ensuring that workers are protected as they contribute to a more resilient and sustainable future.

As Vanuatu continues its journey toward recovery, the ILO remains committed to supporting the nation in strengthening its OSH framework, fostering a culture of prevention, and ultimately, building a safer and more secure environment for all workers.