UK economy begins tepid recovery in May after record slump

In May, there was a limited relaxation of lockdown rules, and more businesses became used to operating under the new restrictions. Private sector data has shown some signs of recovery in May and June, as lockdown measures eased, but the Bank of England has warned that a big rise in unemployment is likely later this year as temporary job support measures end.

Britain's economy took the first step on the long road to recovery from the COVID-19 crisis in May, as activity began to pick up after lockdown restrictions began to ease, but there was less of a rebound than economists had forecast. Gross domestic product rose by 1.8% in May after slumping by a record 20.3% in April, Britain's first full month of lockdown, the Office for National Statistics said, below all forecasts in a Reuters poll of economists.

Over the three months to May, the economy shrank by 19.1%, and compared with a year ago it is 24.0% smaller. "The pick-up in output in May is more likely to reflect the partial release of pent-up demand as restrictions began to loosen, rather than evidence of a genuine recovery," said Suren Thiru, head of economics at the British Chambers of Commerce.

The weak rebound was driven by just 0.9% growth in Britain's large services sector, with weakness in professional services, commercial property, and computer programming. More than 44,000 people in Britain have died from the disease, the highest death toll in Europe.

Britain's government closed non-essential shops and other businesses to the public on March 23, shortly after ordering the closure of bars, restaurants, and cinemas. In May, there was a limited relaxation of lockdown rules, and more businesses became used to operating under the new restrictions.

Private-sector data has shown some signs of recovery in May and June, as lockdown measures eased, but the Bank of England has warned that a big rise in unemployment is likely later this year as temporary job support measures end. "Today’s figures underline the scale of the challenge we face. I know people are worried about the security of their jobs and incomes," finance minister Rishi Sunak said after Tuesday's data.

Last week finance minister Sunak announced an extra 30 billion pounds ($38 billion) of stimulus to limit the increase in unemployment. ($1 = 0.7970 pounds)

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