Nestle weighing all options after Kremlin moves to seize Russia business

Nestle said on Friday it ‌was ​weighing all options to protect its rights after the Kremlin's decision to take control of the Swiss food maker's Russian business, the latest move against a Western company since the war in Ukraine began. The maker of Nescafe coffee and KitKat chocolates said it took note of the decision, announced in a presidential ‌decree on Thursday, and was assessing the situation.

"Nestle is committed to taking all necessary steps to protect its rights and ensure continuity of business operations in the interests of all stakeholders, particularly its employees," the company said in a statement. It declined to comment further on what action it was considering.

Nestle shares were down 2.4% at 1005 GMT. Russia has tightened control over foreign-owned assets since the start of the Ukraine war in 2022. A 2023 ‌decree signed by President Vladimir Putin gives Moscow the power to place assets from countries it deems "unfriendly" under temporary administration.

Moscow has also used the law to raise cash through forced sales, exit taxes and discounts, ‌while rewarding Kremlin-loyal insiders. French supermarket group Auchan was also targeted by Thursday's decree, with its Russian assets transferred to the temporary management of L.E.V. Management.

Auchan, which runs 230 stores and an online business in Russia, employing about 30,000 people, declined to comment. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters that politics was a factor in the decisions. Without naming Switzerland and France, he alleged they were "actively involved in military actions" against Russia, including "strikes by the Kyiv regime on the objects of our peaceful economic infrastructure."

The Swiss government, which has been sharply ⁠criticised by the ​Kremlin for following European Union sanctions on Russia, had no ⁠immediate comment on the matter. TEMPORARY ADMINISTRATION

Nestle has six factories in Russia producing coffee, petcare and infant formula products. It generated sales of about 2 billion Swiss francs ($2.4 billion) in Russia in 2021, the last year it released figures, and has about 7,000 ⁠employees there. The sales figure corresponds to about 2% of Nestle's total sales, although analysts estimate the contribution has declined after the company scaled back activities in the country.

Nestle has suspended the vast majority of sales, non-essential imports and exports, advertising ​and capital investment, said Bank Vontobel analyst Jean-Philippe Bertschy, who estimates Russia now contributes around 1% of group sales. "While negative for sentiment and raising the prospect of an asset impairment or unfavourable disposal, ⁠we expect a marginal financial impact, given Russia's limited contribution to group sales," he said.

Russia's Kommersant newspaper has previously reported that a company known as KS Logistika asked Putin to place Nestle's assets under temporary administration. In previous cases, temporary administration has often preceded state expropriation, with ⁠assets ​later transferred to Kremlin-linked individuals or companies. Peskov said that for now only temporary administration was on the agenda.

Other Western companies have sold Russian assets or handed them to local managers to comply with sanctions or in response to threats from Moscow to seize foreign-owned assets. Nestle has justified continued operations in Russia by arguing that, as a food producer, it supplies essential goods.

Moscow took control of French dairy company Danone's Russian ⁠business and beer company Carlsberg's stake in a local brewer in 2023. Danone was removed from the list of assets under temporary Russian state management in March 2024 amid reports that a Russian businessman known ⁠for his pro-war credentials planned to buy the business at ⁠a steep discount.

In December 2024, Carlsberg sold its shares in Baltika Breweries in a management buyout. Kepler Cheuvreux analyst Jon Cox said such experiences did not bode well for Nestle.

"Ultimately, Nestle may end up losing those assets — around 2% of its sales and cash tied up in Russia — for the foreseeable future and any ‌compensation is unlikely to be ‌an offset," he said. ($1 = 0.8242 Swiss francs)