President Murmu Highlights Santali Heritage at International Santal Conference

Speaking at the gathering, the President paid tribute to the historic resistance movements led by tribal leaders and called for renewed efforts to strengthen education and opportunities for tribal youth across the country.

President Droupadi Murmu on Saturday addressed the 9th International Santal Conference in Darjeeling, West Bengal, emphasising the importance of preserving tribal languages, cultural heritage and traditional knowledge while advancing education, economic empowerment and sustainable development among tribal communities.

Speaking at the gathering, the President paid tribute to the historic resistance movements led by tribal leaders and called for renewed efforts to strengthen education and opportunities for tribal youth across the country.

Tribute to Tribal Freedom Fighters

Recalling the rich legacy of the Santal community in India’s freedom struggle, President Murmu said it is a matter of pride that Tilka Majhi, a revered tribal leader, raised the banner of revolt against exploitation nearly 240 years ago.

She also highlighted the Santal Hul (rebellion) of 1855, led by the courageous brothers Sido and Kanhu Murmu, along with Chand and Bhairav, and the brave sisters Phoolo and Jhano.

The President noted that these movements represent the community’s long history of resistance against injustice and exploitation and remain an important part of India’s socio-political history.

Milestones in the Recognition of Santali Language

Highlighting the cultural achievements of the Santali community, President Murmu said 2003 marked a historic milestone when the Santali language was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India, giving it official recognition among the country’s scheduled languages.

She also referred to another important development in recent years. On the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee last year, the Constitution of India written in the Santali language using the Ol Chiki script was released, symbolising growing recognition of tribal languages within the national framework.

Legacy of Pandit Raghunath Murmu and Ol Chiki Script

The President also highlighted the contribution of Pandit Raghunath Murmu, who invented the Ol Chiki script in 1925 to provide Santali speakers with a distinct written form for their language.

She noted that the centenary of the Ol Chiki script was recently celebrated, recognising Murmu’s pioneering role in promoting Santali literature and cultural identity.

Murmu authored several plays such as “Bidu Chandan,” “Kherwal Veer,” “Dalege Dhan,” and “Sido Kanhu – Santal Hul,” which played an important role in spreading literary awareness and social consciousness within the community.

While encouraging members of the Santali community to learn other languages and scripts, the President emphasised that they should remain deeply connected to their own language and cultural traditions.

Preserving Nature and Tribal Traditions

President Murmu said tribal communities have preserved their folk music, dance, customs and traditional knowledge systems for centuries. She noted that their close relationship with nature has helped maintain ecological balance and environmental awareness.

She stressed that the values of nature conservation and sustainable living practiced by tribal societies should be passed on to future generations.

At the same time, she urged tribal communities to embrace modern development while preserving their cultural heritage.

According to the President, tribal communities can become a model for the world by demonstrating harmonious coexistence between progress and nature.

Focus on Education and Economic Empowerment

Emphasising the importance of inclusive development, President Murmu said that improving education, healthcare and economic opportunities for tribal populations is essential for building a stronger and more equitable society.

She encouraged tribal youth to pursue education, skill development and entrepreneurship while remaining connected to their cultural roots.

Calling for unity and social harmony, she said preserving language and culture, prioritising education and maintaining fraternity in society will help build an empowered tribal community and contribute to the vision of a stronger India.