India Calls for Stronger BRICS Cooperation to Support Small Farmers

The minister highlighted that nearly 87 per cent of India's farmers belong to the small and marginal category, making their empowerment a priority for inclusive development.

The two-day conference of agriculture ministers from BRICS countries began in Indore, bringing together representatives from member nations to discuss the future of agriculture, food security and farmer welfare. Speaking at the inaugural session, Union Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan highlighted India's agricultural achievements and emphasized the country's commitment to strengthening international cooperation in the sector.

Welcoming delegates, Chouhan spoke about India's cultural values of hospitality and global unity, describing the conference as an opportunity for nations to exchange ideas and build partnerships that can address common agricultural challenges. He stressed that cooperation among countries has become increasingly important as farmers across the world face changing weather patterns, pressure on natural resources, rising production costs and uncertain market conditions.

Small Farmers at the Centre of Global Food Security

A key focus of Chouhan's address was the role of small and marginal farmers in ensuring food security. He noted that strengthening these farmers is essential not only for rural prosperity but also for creating a more stable global food system. According to him, economically secure and technologically empowered farmers can play a major role in meeting the food needs of growing populations.

Sharing India's agricultural performance, he said the sector has recorded an average annual growth rate of nearly 4.5 per cent over the past decade. Foodgrain production has reached almost 376 million tonnes, while wheat output is nearing 118 million tonnes. Horticulture production has crossed 378 million tonnes and fish production has exceeded 19 million tonnes, reflecting growth across several agricultural and allied sectors.

Chouhan also pointed out that nearly 43 per cent of India's workforce depends on agriculture and allied activities, making it one of the most important sectors of the economy. Government initiatives focused on improved seeds, irrigation, digital agriculture services and farmer support programmes have helped strengthen productivity and rural livelihoods.

Sustainable Farming, Women and Youth Driving Change

The minister highlighted that nearly 87 per cent of India's farmers belong to the small and marginal category, making their empowerment a priority for inclusive development. Schemes such as the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi, Kisan Credit Card and crop insurance programmes are providing financial assistance and security to farmers across the country.

Speaking about sustainability, Chouhan encouraged the adoption of natural farming practices and balanced use of fertilisers to protect soil health and improve long-term productivity. He said campaigns such as the 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan' are helping farmers access scientific guidance and encouraging greater use of organic inputs.

Women and young people are also emerging as key drivers of agricultural transformation. Chouhan said women are taking leadership roles through Self-Help Groups and initiatives like 'Drone Didi', which are introducing modern technologies to rural communities. Growing participation of youth through startups, innovation and agri-entrepreneurship is helping create a more modern and technology-driven agricultural ecosystem.

Calling for deeper collaboration among BRICS nations, Chouhan urged member countries to work together on empowering farmers, promoting sustainable agriculture and strengthening global food security through knowledge sharing, technology partnerships and policy cooperation. He expressed confidence that collective action by BRICS countries could contribute to a more resilient and inclusive future for agriculture worldwide.