Indonesian Military Allegedly Violates Human Rights in Nduga Regency

The Indonesian Military's (TNI) operations in Papua's Nduga's Regency has led to various human rights violations. According to an investigation initiated by the Nduga administration, TNI personnel allegedly destroyed and burned down residents' houses, forcing thousands of families to leave their homes for safety. They also killed 19 workers of state-owned construction firm PT Istaka Karya in December.

The people who had fled, now live in neighbouring districts without access to sufficient food, education or health services. Over 4,000 people fled to Kagayem District, 5,021 to Yal, 5,056 to Jigi and 4,001 to Inikgal District. The report says hundreds of people have also taken refuge in forests, spending nights 'between life and death'. TNI personnel have reportedly shut down and destroyed about 34 churches during their operations in the conflict-ridden regency. Moreover, they are using SION GKI Mapenduma Church as a headquarters.

Theo Hesegem, an investigator said Nduga residents live in fear and trauma. "They lost everything during the military operations." Hesegem urged the government to withdraw the TNI from Nduga and adopt a soft approach through dialogue. John Jonga, a Catholic priest said they have seen numerous military operations and human rights violations since 1969. "It seems that we are far from the finish line." John said the key to stopping the clashes was the government's willingness to arrange a sincere dialogue with the Free Papua Movement.

Amnesty International has also urged the government to immediately address the problem in Ndgua, especially survivors struggling in evacuation sites. The organization's director Usman Hamid said necessary steps must be taken by the government. He also said that military personnel must be punished if involved in any human rights violations.

However, the Papua military spokesman Col. Muhammad Aidi brushed off the media reports as a hoax. He said TNI is committed to the Geneva Convention.