Native American nominee's grilling raises questions on bias

The exchange, coupled with descriptions of the Interior secretary nominee as radical - by other white, male Republicans - left some feeling Haaland is being treated differently because she is a Native American woman.If it was any other person, they would not be subjected to being held accountable for their ethnicity, said Cheryl Andrews-Maltais, chairwoman of the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head Aquinnah in Massachusetts.At Wednesdays hearing, Barrasso wanted assurance that Haaland would follow the law when it comes to imperiled species.

When Wyoming US Sen John Barrasso snapped at Deb Haaland during her confirmation hearing, many in Indian Country were incensed. The exchange, coupled with descriptions of the Interior secretary nominee as "radical" - by other white, male Republicans - left some feeling Haaland is being treated differently because she is a Native American woman.

"If it was any other person, they would not be subjected to being held accountable for their ethnicity," said Cheryl Andrews-Maltais, chairwoman of the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head Aquinnah in Massachusetts.

At Wednesday's hearing, Barrasso wanted assurance that Haaland would follow the law when it comes to imperiled species. Before the congresswoman finished her response, Barrasso shouted, "I'm talking about the law!" Barrasso, former chairman of Senate Indian Affairs Committee, said his uncharacteristic reaction was a sign of frustration over Haaland dodging questions. Among Haaland supporters across the nation who tuned in virtually, it was infuriating.

"It was horrible. It was disrespectful," said Rebecca Ortega of Santa Clara Pueblo in Haaland's home state of New Mexico. "I just feel like if it would have been a white man or a white woman, he would never have yelled like that.'' The Interior Department has broad oversight of energy development, along with tribal affairs, and some Republican senators have labeled Haaland "radical" over her calls to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and address climate change. They said that could hurt rural America and major oil and gas-producing states. Louisiana Sen. John Kennedy after two days of hearings called Haaland a "neo-socialist, left-of-Lenin whack job." Andrews-Maltais saw "radical" as a code for "you're an Indian." But Republican Sen. Steve Daines of Montana said it's not about race. Daines frequently uses the term to describe Democrats and their policies, including President Joe Biden and Montana Gov. Steve Bullock, whom Daines defeated in November.

"As much as I would love to see a Native American be on the president's Cabinet, I have concerns about her record. ... To say otherwise is outrageous and offensive,'' he told The Associated Press. Civil rights activists say Haaland's treatment fits a pattern of minority nominees encountering more political resistance than white counterparts.

The confirmation of Neera Tanden, who would be the first Indian American to head the Office of Management and Budget, was thrown into doubt when it lost support from Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin of West Virginia. He cited her controversial tweets attacking members of both parties. Critics also have targeted Vanita Gupta, an Indian American, and Biden's pick to be associate attorney general and California Attorney General Xavier Becerra as Health and Human Services secretary. Conservatives launched campaigns calling Gupta "dangerous" and questioning Becerra's qualifications.

Democrats pushed back against Haaland's treatment and questioned if attempts to block her nomination are motivated by something other than her record. Former U.S. Sens. and cousins Tom Udall of New Mexico and Mark Udall of Colorado said Haaland "should be afforded the same respect and deference" as other nominees. The hearing itself, in which Haaland was grilled on oil and gas development, national parks, and tribes, represented a cultural clash in how the Democrat and many Indigenous people view the world - everything is intertwined and must exist in balance, preserving the environment for generations to come.

That was seen in Haaland's response when asked about her motivation to be Interior secretary. She recalled a story about Navajo Code Talkers in World War II who prioritized coming up with a word in their native language for "Mother Earth.'' "It's difficult to not feel obligated to protect this land, and I feel that every Indigenous person in this country understands that,'' she said.