European Parliament Elections: Key Issues and Figures

Nearly 400 million European Union citizens are voting to elect members of the European Parliament in a significant democratic event. Far-right parties aim to gain more influence as issues like living costs and security dominate discussions. The future of the EU's leadership, including Ursula von der Leyen’s role, remains a crucial topic.

Nearly 400 million European Union citizens have been casting their votes in one of the largest global democratic events to elect members of the European Parliament (MEPs).

With rising costs of living and farmers' discontent, far-right parties are striving for more power, while voters remain concerned about ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine. The pivotal question is whether European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen will maintain her role as the EU's public face.

The elections, spanning the 27-member bloc, began in the Netherlands on Thursday and conclude on Sunday. The voting process involves direct universal suffrage with member countries receiving a number of MEPs relative to their population. After Brexit, the number of MEPs stands at 705, increasing to 720 post-election with additional members from 12 countries.

Voting age varies, with most countries setting it at 18, while Belgium, Germany, Malta, and Austria have lowered it to 16. Despite traditionally low turnout, interest surged in 2019 to 50.7%. With defense, economic issues, and future European policies at stake, around 71% of Europeans indicate they will vote this year.

The European Parliament, though lacking legislative initiative, holds expanding powers, including approval of the European budget and key EU commissioners. The election results will shape the political dynamics: the centre-right EPP currently has the most seats, but far-right groups aim to disrupt the EU agenda. Once political weights are clear, MEPs will elect their president and the president of the European Commission, with von der Leyen likely seeking another term.