Mass Protests Erupt in Serbia Against Rio Tinto's Controversial Lithium Project

Hundreds gathered in Valjevo, Serbia, protesting against Rio Tinto's lithium project over environmental concerns. Protesters believe the project could cause significant pollution. Authorities labeled the protests as politically motivated. Activists also reported increased scrutiny and repression by the government. The project could potentially satisfy 90% of Europe's lithium demand.

Hundreds of people gathered in the central Serbian town of Valjevo on Monday to protest against Rio Tinto's lithium project in Western Serbia, fearing it could pollute the land. Protesters chanted slogans such as 'You will not dig' and 'Rio Tinto, leave Serbia!'

'We will not allow it; we will fight as much as we can,' said Sonja, 50, a Valjevo resident. Aleksandar Jovanovic Cuta, one of the protest organizers, described the lithium project as an ongoing agony.

'Serbia will not go quiet over this issue. This is non-negotiable,' he said. Authorities claimed the protests were politically motivated efforts to topple President Aleksandar Vucic's government.

In Valjevo, demonstrators also demanded an end to what they see as a governmental clampdown on green activists. Since an earlier rally in August, police have questioned over 40 activists suspected of conspiring against the constitution. Activist Aleksandra Bulatovic described the actions as unconstitutional repression.

Last month, Belgrade reinstated Rio Tinto's license, which had been previously halted. The $2.4 billion Jadar lithium project could cover 90 percent of Europe’s current lithium needs and position Rio Tinto as a leading producer.

Lithium is a vital component for batteries used in electric vehicles and mobile devices. While Serbian officials argue the mine would boost the economy, environmentalists warn that the ecological cost is too significant.