IAEA Chief Visits Gulf States to Strengthen Nuclear Safety

During a visit to the Barakah facility, Mr Grossi praised the response of the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation and the Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation following the drone attack.

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi has completed a high-level tour of Kuwait, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, focusing on nuclear safety, security and regional cooperation following the recent drone attack on the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant in the UAE.

The visit came at a time of heightened concern over the protection of critical infrastructure in the region. Meetings with senior government officials centered on strengthening preparedness for potential nuclear and radiological emergencies while reinforcing international cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear technology. Throughout the trip, Mr Grossi stressed the importance of maintaining strong safety frameworks and building resilience in an increasingly complex security environment.

Kuwait Highlights Science, Safety and Environmental Protection

In Kuwait, Mr Grossi met Foreign Minister Sheikh Jarrah Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah to discuss regional developments and the IAEA's ongoing support for countries seeking to strengthen nuclear safety, security and emergency response capabilities.

The discussions extended beyond safety issues and included the use of nuclear science in fields such as healthcare, food security and environmental protection. These applications continue to play an important role in helping countries address development challenges through scientific innovation.

Mr Grossi also visited the Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR), where researchers are using advanced nuclear techniques to study environmental issues and support conservation efforts.

One of the projects highlighted during the visit involved cooperation under the IAEA's NUTEC Plastics initiative. Scientists are carrying out research aboard the vessel Al-Mostakshif to better understand the impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems and identify ways to protect coastal environments.

At the GCC Emergency Management Centre, discussions focused on improving regional coordination during emergencies and strengthening mechanisms that would allow countries to respond more effectively in the event of a nuclear or radiological incident.

UAE and Qatar Discussions Focus on Security and Diplomacy

In Doha, Mr Grossi met Qatar's Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani. The talks covered regional developments and issues linked to Iran's nuclear programme. Both sides emphasized the value of dialogue, diplomacy and international cooperation in addressing complex regional challenges and reducing tensions through peaceful engagement.

The UAE leg of the visit drew particular attention because of the recent drone strike on the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant on 17 May. In Abu Dhabi, Mr Grossi met Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan to discuss the implications of the incident and broader nuclear safety issues.

The conversations also explored the growing role of nuclear energy in supporting long-term energy security and economic growth. Emerging technologies, including advanced nuclear reactors and small modular reactors, featured prominently in the discussions as countries across the region continue to diversify their energy sources.

During a visit to the Barakah facility, Mr Grossi praised the response of the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation and the Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation following the drone attack. He reaffirmed the IAEA's commitment to supporting the UAE and other countries in maintaining the highest standards of nuclear safety and security. Meeting with plant personnel, he highlighted the importance of preparedness, resilience and transparency in ensuring the safe operation of nuclear facilities under challenging circumstances.

Saudi Arabia Advances Civilian Nuclear Ambitions

The final stop of the regional tour took Mr Grossi to Saudi Arabia, where discussions focused on the Kingdom's expanding civilian nuclear programme. He met Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman to review progress in the development of nuclear energy and examine how the IAEA can continue supporting safe, secure and transparent implementation of future projects. Mr Grossi also held talks with Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan. Regional developments, including issues related to Iran, featured prominently in the discussions alongside the importance of diplomacy and multilateral cooperation in promoting international peace and security.

Across all four countries, the visit underscored a shared commitment to strengthening nuclear safety, enhancing emergency preparedness and expanding the responsible use of nuclear science. From energy production and environmental protection to healthcare and scientific research, regional leaders and the IAEA signalled their intention to deepen cooperation while ensuring that safety and security remain at the heart of future nuclear development.