Reuters Science News Summary

Researchers have discovered the oldest-known plague outbreak, dating back 5,500 years, in Siberia, where hunter-gatherers were infected with ancient strains of the Yersinia pestis bacterium.

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Oldest-known plague outbreak ​came 5,500 years ago in Siberia

About ​5,500 years ago, bands of hunter-gatherers ‌inhabited the ​Lake Baikal region in Siberia, sustained by rich resources including prey such as elk, deer, moose, fish, seals and rodents called marmots. These people ‌became victims of the earliest-known plague outbreak, especially children and adolescents. Researchers said ancient DNA obtained from bodies interred in four burial sites in the area revealed the presence of the oldest-known strains of Yersinia pestis, the plague bacterium. ‌These prehistoric deaths presaged the immense suffering that this pathogen has visited on humankind over the millennia.

EQT buys ‌Berlin-based SpaceX satellite launch partner Exolaunch

Private equity fund EQT is acquiring Berlin-based space company Exolaunch, which helps satellite companies launch into orbit by partnering with rocket operators such as Elon Musk's SpaceX. The deal, announced by the companies Thursday, highlights strong investor interest in ⁠the ​space industry and marks the ⁠Stockholm-listed fund's first private equity investment in the field. It is looking to grow the company's operations around the world and invest ⁠in developing new satellite launch and deployment technologies.

Satellite observations detect 'urban pulse' of six global cities

While a city is not ​a living organism, it behaves very much like one. Its metabolic processes may be manifested in ⁠growth spurts, metamorphosis over time and even decay. Researchers using satellite imagery have tracked the vital signs of six major global cities, detecting ⁠a ​distinctive "urban pulse" in each. The researchers looked at Dubai, Lagos, Mexico City, Mumbai, Seattle and Shenzhen using a new way to document dynamic changes unfolding in each of these cities in near real-time.

Blue Origin ⁠starts launch pad rebuild, targets New Glenn rocket return in 2026

Reconstruction has begun at Blue Origin's Florida ⁠launch pad after a New ⁠Glenn rocket exploded during a ground test in May, CEO Dave Limp said on Wednesday, with launches expected to resume before the end of this year. ‌Limp was speaking ‌alongside Blue Origin and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos at ​the VivaTech conference in Paris.