Transparency on algorithms needs to be conscious step for social media platforms: Koo co-founder

Taking a transparent and consistent approach to algorithms is a conscious choice to be made by every social media platform, and is ''the right way to go'' to establish trust with users, homegrown microblogging platform Koo's co-founder and CEO Aprameya Radhakrishna has said.

While self-regulation should be the first step, separate instructions are needed in cases where platforms are not living up to the expectation of users or found to be violating norms, Radhakrishna said.

''It is our choice to remain transparent and consistent, and that is the value add we are bringing into the world of social media,'' Radhakrishna told PTI when asked about the debate raging over algorithmic bias on certain platforms.

Allegations of Facebook's system and algorithms fuelling hate speech and fake news have led to widespread concerns over the influence of algorithms and tools in amplifying harmful content and misinformation.

Following recent revelations by whistleblower Frances Haugen, Facebook drew flak for allegedly putting profit before the public good, and not doing enough to shed its 'growth at all costs culture that propelled its rise to capture 2.91 billion monthly active users globally, including over 400 million in India.

Minister of State for IT Rajeev Chandrasekhar has categorically stated that no 'algorithm' of any social media platform should violate the fundamental rights of Indians, and the laws and jurisprudence would need to evolve continuously to keep pace with the changing nature of the internet.

Also, the IT ministry is planning a massive outreach next year in the form of a dialogue with the public, consumer forums, academia, industry, and others on fast-evolving online space and what more needs to be done to ensure that the internet is open, safe and trusted.

Koo's Radhakrishna said making algorithms transparent is a conscious choice to be made by companies, and an easy one for all platforms, irrespective of whether they are into microblogging or other forms of social media.

''If you want to be opaque about it, then nobody will understand why I'm seeing a particular type of content and hence accusations will be made...but as long as it's transparent and consistent, it is the right way to go and more trust is built with the user as well as individual governments of every country,'' Radhakrishna elaborated.

India, the world's second-largest telecom market and the biggest consumer of data, is a key market for internet companies like Facebook, WhatsApp, and Twitter, given the large population base, burgeoning internet, and smartphone adoption, as well as explosive growth.

Amid rising instances of user harm and dangerous behavior on digital platforms, India enforced new IT intermediary rules earlier this year, aiming to bring greater accountability for big tech companies, including Twitter and Facebook.

The new rules require social media platforms to remove any content flagged by authorities within 36 hours and set up a robust complaint redressal mechanism with an officer being based in the country. Social media companies are required to take down posts depicting nudity or morphed photos within 24 hours of receiving a complaint.

Significant social media companies – those with over 50 lakh users – also have to publish a monthly compliance report disclosing details of complaints received and action taken as also details of contents removed proactively.

Last month, the government released Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) around the intermediary guidelines seeking to address queries that internet and social media users may have about the scope of the new rules, major changes it brings over past provisions, how the rules enhance the safety of women and children, and due diligence to be done by an intermediary, among others.

The much-awaited standard operating procedure (SOP) around the IT rules and intermediary norms, which will contain details of the appropriate agencies who will have the authority to issue takedown notices to platforms, is in the works.

In May this year, Koo was among the first social media platform to declare that it had met compliance requirements of the new guidelines for digital platforms.

Koo saw massive growth in its user base over the past few months, after Union ministers and government departments in India endorsed the homegrown microblogging platform; its user base has surpassed 15 million within 20 months since its launch in March 2020.

Koo's popularity in India peaked amid the Indian government's spat with Twitter and growing calls for expanding the ecosystem of homegrown digital platforms.

Founded by Radhakrishna and Mayank Bidawatka, Koo was launched last year to allow users to express themselves and engage on the platform in Indian languages. It supports multiple languages including Hindi, Telugu, and Bengali, among others.

The multilingual microblogging platform has been ranked as one of the next five Hottest Products from the Asia Pacific (APAC) region by The Product Report 2021 created by Amplitude, a product analytics and digital optimization firm based in California.

''Our algorithm is transparent, we are a timeline. If you follow 10 people and those 10 people post anything in a particular order or timeline, they will all be shown to you from latest to oldest. It's as simple as that, so there is no bias,'' Radhakrishna said.

Going forward, Koo wants to keep giving transparent choices to its user.

''...see your feed of content based on the timeline, that is one option. See your feed based on who you have more affinity to, see your content based on a third way, in which you can see your content.

''So, I think, the more social media companies give the option to the user, be transparent on what the algorithm is to the users, only...that is being open to the user,'' Radhakrishna said.

(This story has not been edited by Devdiscourse staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)