Efforts to Protect South Africa's Rhinos See Marginal Success

South Africa reported a slight decline in rhino poaching in the first half of 2024, emphasizing the crucial need for global cooperation to protect these endangered animals. Dehorning initiatives in KwaZulu-Natal have contributed to this decline, although the threat from international crime syndicates remains significant.

South Africa recorded 229 rhinos poached in the first half of 2024, a slight decline from the same period last year, with the government stressing the importance of global cooperation to save the endangered species. Poaching remains the biggest threat where at least one rhino is killed daily for its horns, prized in East Asia for traditional medicine and jewelry.

According to Environment Minister Dion George, there was a notable reduction in poaching in May and June of this year, attributed to dehorning programs in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province. 'This reduced loss is thought to be attributable to dehorning programs, especially in Hluhluwe iMfolozi Park where over 1,000 rhinos have been dehorned since April 2024,' George stated.

In May and June, 21 and 22 rhinos were poached respectively, down from 42 and 34 in the same months last year. The poachers, linked to international crime syndicates, have increasingly targeted KZN due to enhanced surveillance and dehorning efforts in Kruger National Park.

The environment ministry emphasized the necessity of international collaboration, citing engagements with representatives from China, Singapore, and Vietnam. South Africa, home to approximately 16,000 rhinos including critically endangered black rhinos and the largest population of white rhinos, remains a focal point for conservation efforts.

(With inputs from agencies.)