Qatar illegally expels workers during coronavirus outbreak - Amnesty

Qatar detained dozens of migrant workers and expelled them last month after telling them they were being taken to be tested for the new coronavirus, the human rights group Amnesty International said on Wednesday. As coronavirus spreads through the six countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council, where over 18,000 cases of the virus have been reported, rights groups are urging governments to protect millions of vulnerable, low-paid migrant workers.

Twenty Nepali men were quoted by Amnesty as saying Qatari police had on March 12 and 13 apprehended hundreds of migrant workers on the street, then held them in detention for several days. They were then flown to Nepal. The government told Amnesty that, while inspecting Doha's Industrial Area, officials "uncovered individuals engaged in illegal and illicit activity".

"This included the manufacture and sale of banned and prohibited substances, along with the sale of dangerous food goods that could seriously threaten the health of people if consumed," Amnesty quoted the government as saying. One of the Nepalis told the London-based rights group:

"The jail was full of people. We were given one piece of bread each day, which was not enough. All the people were fed in a group, with food lying on plastic on the floor." Only three men said they had had their temperature checked while in detention, but most said they had been checked before flying out of Qatar.

The Qatari government's communications office had not responded five hours after a Reuters request for comment, except to say it expected to issue a statement later. Amnesty said all the workers had left Qatar without receiving salaries owed or end-of-service benefits.

Low-paid migrant workers in the wealthy oil states often have large, high-interest debts from costs accrued in securing work, rights groups say. Such workers are vulnerable to the spread of the virus because they commonly live in crowded labour camps, where one room can sleep about a dozen workers, or share housing with many others in densely populated districts. Many have lost jobs and may not have good access to healthcare.

Gulf countries have put some of these congested areas, including Doha's Industrial Zone, in total lockdown.