Uncertain Peace: Sudan's Ceasefire Talks Falter in Geneva

Sudan's factions meet in Geneva for U.N.-led talks focused on local ceasefires, but only one side participates. War persists between the Sudanese army and Rapid Support Forces (RSF), causing severe humanitarian crises. The U.N. mediator pushes for ongoing negotiations as previous attempts fail to halt the violence.

Geneva, Switzerland – Sudan's warring parties arrived for U.N.-led talks aimed at achieving local ceasefires to assist aid efforts and safeguard civilians. Only one faction was present at the start on Thursday, according to U.N. officials. War continues between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) over force integration amid a transition to free elections.

The conflict has triggered severe ethnically driven violence, primarily attributed to the RSF, and resulted in nearly 25 million people requiring aid, with famine looming and displacements affecting almost 10 million individuals. The talks, mediated by U.N.’s Ramtane Lamamra, aim to negotiate through him rather than face-to-face interactions.

Despite one delegation's absence, Lamamra continued discussions with the attending faction, inviting both sides to reconvene on Friday. The RSF confirmed participation, while the army remained silent. Sudanese army chief Abdelfattah al-Burhan's recent remarks rejected negotiations unless the RSF vacates civilian areas. Previous mediation efforts, including U.S. and Saudi Arabia-facilitated talks, have failed to achieve lasting peace.