Escalating Repression: China's Catholics Under Siege

Chinese authorities are intensifying efforts to bring underground Catholic communities under state control, increasing surveillance and restrictions. This move violates religious freedoms and continues despite a 2018 Vatican-China agreement. Human Rights Watch highlights escalating repression and international responses urging immediate action against these violations.


Devdiscourse News Desk | Newyork | Updated: 16-04-2026 08:04 IST | Created: 16-04-2026 08:04 IST
Escalating Repression: China's Catholics Under Siege
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The Chinese government is exerting increased pressure on underground Catholic communities to conform to state-controlled religious practices, a report by Human Rights Watch highlighted on Wednesday.

The clampdown is part of a long-standing campaign aimed at ensuring loyalty to the officially atheist Communist Party, affecting China's estimated 12 million Catholics.

This pressure persists despite a 2018 Vatican-China agreement meant to ease tensions by allowing the state a say in naming bishops. Human rights advocates are urging reevaluation of this agreement and demanding Beijing cease its repressive measures against religious freedoms.

(With inputs from agencies.)

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