Indonesia's New Capital Nears Completion Amid Optimism and Controversy

Indonesian President Joko Widodo announced that the first phase of the new capital, Nusantara, is 80% complete. Despite recent resignations within the Nusantara Capital Authority, Widodo remains optimistic about its July opening. However, environmentalists and Indigenous communities have criticized the project for its ecological impact and displacement issues.

Indonesian President Joko Widodo confirmed on Wednesday that the construction of the first phase of the nation's ambitious new capital, Nusantara, is now 80% complete. He revealed plans to set up his office there next month, contingent upon the availability of clean water.

Widodo stated, 'I am very optimistic about the office. We are still waiting for one more thing, the water, in July,' while standing in front of the new presidential palace under construction in Nusantara, located on the island of Borneo.

The president disclosed that the new capital will be officially inaugurated during the celebrations for the republic's 79th Independence Day in August. His visit follows the unexpected resignations of Bambang Susantono, head of the Nusantara Capital Authority, and his deputy, Dhony Rahajoe, which he described as 'personal' and unlikely to deter future foreign investment in the $32 billion project.

During his stay, Widodo inaugurated various construction projects, including a water reservoir, and attended groundbreaking ceremonies for schools and universities. He also announced that Nusantara's airport is set to be completed by early August.

Construction began in mid-2022 after Widodo declared that Jakarta would no longer serve as the capital due to its pollution, congestion, seismic risk, and rapidly sinking land. The new city is planned to be roughly double the size of New York City, featuring a futuristic design focusing on green spaces, renewable energy, and smart waste management.

However, the project has faced criticism from environmentalists and Indigenous communities. They argue that it poses significant environmental threats, diminishes the habitat of endangered species like orangutans, and displaces Indigenous populations dependent on the land for their livelihoods.