Indonesia's Military Expansion Raises Concerns Over Maritime Priorities

Indonesia is expanding its military forces, particularly in personnel, reversing post-1998 reforms. This expansion, promoted by President Joko Widodo's administration, has bolstered military influence in economic, political, and social spheres, often at the expense of maritime defense capabilities. Critics liken this shift to the dual-function doctrine of the New Order era.

Indonesia is bucking the global trend of military downsizing by ramping up its armed forces, especially in terms of personnel. The current administration under President Joko Widodo has increased the military's role in various non-military sectors, which has drawn criticism for reversing post-1998 reforms and swelling defense budgets.

Widodo's preference for military leaders in traditionally civilian roles has intensified the military's presence in political, economic, and social spheres. The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) now enjoys considerable influence, comparable to Suharto's New Order era, sparking concerns about a return to the controversial 'dual function' doctrine.

This focus on personnel growth comes at a significant cost: Indonesia's maritime and aerial defense capabilities remain underdeveloped. Despite initiatives like the 'Global Maritime Fulcrum,' efforts to modernize the Navy and Air Force have stalled, leaving the country vulnerable in these critical areas.

(With inputs from agencies.)