Framework for Future Pandemic Preparedness Proposed by Niti Aayog

An expert group from Niti Aayog has proposed a separate Public Health Emergency Management Act (PHEMA) to manage public health crises, including pandemics. The report emphasizes the importance of the first 100 days in an outbreak, recommending a holistic health management approach, an Empowered Group of Secretaries, and strong surveillance and regulatory frameworks.

An expert panel constituted by Niti Aayog has suggested the enactment of separate legislation to manage public health crises effectively. The proposed Public Health Emergency Management Act (PHEMA) aims to address not only epidemics but also non-communicable diseases and bio-terrorism through a holistic health management approach.

The report, 'Future Pandemic Preparedness and Emergency Response - A Framework for Action,' stresses that the first 100 days of an outbreak are crucial for effective management. It proposes the establishment of an Empowered Group of Secretaries, chaired by the Cabinet Secretary, to ensure a well-prepared emergency response mechanism.

Key recommendations include a robust surveillance network, connecting epidemiological and genomic data, a strong regulatory framework, and the creation of a Pandemic Preparedness and Emergency Response Fund. The report highlights the need for globally harmonised regulatory norms and adequate financing for pandemic preparation and response.

(With inputs from agencies.)