India's Remarkable Progress in Reducing HIV and AIDS-Related Deaths

India has significantly reduced both new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths between 2010 and 2024, surpassing global averages. However, some states report a rising epidemic due to drug use and casual behavior. Efforts focus on achieving SDG 3.3 by 2030.

India has accomplished a notable decline of 48.7% in new HIV infections and an 81.4% reduction in AIDS-related deaths over the past 14 years, as per government statistics.

The nation is faring better than the global average, with a remarkable 74.6% decrease in mother-to-child HIV transmission. Despite these achievements, certain states like Arunachal Pradesh and Tripura are experiencing an increase in new cases, possibly linked to factors such as injecting drug use and casual heterosexual behavior.

With the goal to eliminate HIV-AIDS as a public health threat by 2030, in line with SDG 3.3, India is intensifying its efforts under the National AIDS Control Programme. The number of HIV tests, access to antiretroviral treatments, and viral load testing have all seen substantial increases, showcasing the country's commitment to combating the epidemic.

(With inputs from agencies.)