Global Scrutiny Heightens as Nipah Virus Cases Surface in India

India reports two new Nipah virus infections in West Bengal, prompting increased health measures in Southeast Asia. Thailand heightens airport screenings, and Malaysia bolsters entry procedures. Despite rumors, India confirms only two cases, with 196 contacts traced and tested negative. WHO highlights Nipah's epidemic potential, with no vaccine available.

India is intensifying its surveillance of Nipah virus infections, with two cases identified in West Bengal since December. This development has led Southeast Asian countries to enhance scrutiny of air travelers.

The announcement on Tuesday followed Thailand's decision to tighten airport screening measures, with Malaysia adopting similar protocols. The Indian health ministry cautioned against speculative reports about the virus, confirming only two cases.

Authorities have traced 196 contacts, none of whom show symptoms or tested positive for the virus. Thailand has implemented designated parking bays for flights from affected regions, while Malaysia has heightened health screenings at international ports. The WHO has underscored Nipah's epidemic potential and the lack of preventive vaccines.

(With inputs from agencies.)