EU eyes December trade initiatives after China car import deal

The European Commission is set to ​lay out potential trade defence ‌measures ​in December designed to rein in its trade deficit with China and reduce its reliance on the world's second-largest economy for ‌critical supplies.

The EU executive Commission secured agreement with Beijing on Friday to limit imports of hybrid cars from China to 350,000 vehicles a year, most likely from early December, with a 6% annual ‌increase. The safeguard, which will also apply to other EU trading partners, will last four years, ‌cutting Chinese hybrid exports to the EU that are on course to reach 800,000 this year and reducing the market share of Chinese-built vehicles to around 6%, from 12% now.

EU leaders will discuss China as the ⁠first ​point of their summit starting ⁠on Thursday. Commission officials, providing details of the deal with China, said the leaders were likely to make an ⁠assessment of the agreement and determine if further action was required. "Dialogue needs to deliver and it ​has delivered results," a senior Commission official said on Monday. "But dialogue alone looks unlikely to ⁠deal with this structural problem of unsustainable imbalances that we have with China."

"That is why the question will ⁠be ​what more do we do in parallel to the dialogue," the official added. The Commission plans in December to propose an instrument to limit companies' reliance on a single ⁠source for certain critical supplies, the official said.

Another new initiative would seek to offer support to industries ⁠or specific regions ⁠within the EU that were hit by trade measures imposed from outside. Leaders will then discuss these and other potential measures at their end-of-year ‌summit on ‌December 17-18.