ECI Sets New Benchmarks in Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 With Record Reforms

The Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 witnessed the highest ever voter turnout of 67.13%* since the first elections in 1951.

The Election Commission of India (ECI) has achieved a historic milestone with the successful conduct of the Bihar Legislative Assembly Elections 2025, delivering one of the most transparent, efficient, and reform-driven elections in the state’s electoral history. Marking a series of unprecedented achievements, the ECI introduced 17 innovative initiatives for the first time and recorded landmark voter participation as well as exemplary procedural integrity across the state’s 38 districts.

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Record Voter Turnout and Unprecedented Female Participation

The Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 witnessed the highest ever voter turnout of 67.13%* since the first elections in 1951. This remarkable achievement reflects strengthened voter trust, improved electoral facilitation, and extensive outreach initiatives undertaken by the Commission.

In a major stride towards gender-inclusive democracy, Bihar recorded its highest-ever female voter turnout at 71.78%*—surpassing male turnout and setting a new benchmark for women’s participation in electoral processes. The ECI credited this milestone to targeted SVEEP campaigns, gender-friendly polling stations, and special facilitation for women voters.

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Zero Appeals, Zero Repolls: A Rare Electoral Achievement

One of the most notable outcomes of the 2025 elections was the complete absence of appeals regarding wrongful inclusion or exclusion of voters following the Special Intensive Revision (SIR). ECI confirmed that:

• No elector across 38 districts filed an appeal

• None of the 12 recognised political parties raised objections

This demonstrates exceptional accuracy and robustness in electoral roll management.

Additionally, zero repolls were conducted throughout the state—a remarkable outcome highlighting the smooth, peaceful, and uncontested nature of the electoral process. Not a single repoll was requested by:

• Any of the 2,616 candidates

• Any of the 12 recognised political parties

This underscores the high level of trust and satisfaction with the polling process and ECI’s stringent booth-level monitoring.

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Efficient and Transparent Counting Mechanism

The counting process was executed with precision and transparency at a scale rarely achieved in previous elections. The Commission deployed:

• 243 Returning Officers (ROs)

• 243 Counting Observers

• 31,768 counting agents representing the 2,616 candidates

Strict adherence to counting protocols ensured accuracy and fairness at every stage, further reinforcing the credibility of the final results.

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VVPAT Verification: Zero Discrepancies Recorded

The Commission conducted mandatory VVPAT slip verification for 5 randomly selected polling stations per Assembly Constituency, amounting to 1,215 polling stations. Impressively, no discrepancies were found between VVPAT slips and Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) counts in any constituency.

This result is a strong validation of the reliability, accuracy, and integrity of the EVM–VVPAT system.

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Fastest Index Card Publication Through ECINET

For the first time, Index Cards for all 243 Assembly Constituencies and 8 bye-elections were published within 72 hours of the result declaration. These Index Cards—containing granular constituency-level data—traditionally took weeks or months due to manual compilation by field officials.

Thanks to the integrated ECINET platform, the entire process was automated, enabling rapid digitisation and instant availability.

The Index Cards include detailed information such as:

• Candidate-wise and party-wise vote share

• Elector count and turnout data

• Votes polled and votes counted

• Polling station-wise performance

• Historical comparison data

Voters and stakeholders can now access these reports instantly on both:

• ECINet App → About Elections → Current Elections → Index Cards

• ECI official website

This digital leap strengthens transparency, enhances public access to electoral data, and supports academic and policy research.

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17 New Initiatives: Transforming Electoral Excellence

While the detailed list is provided in the annexure, the reforms broadly focused on:

• Real-time digital oversight

• Technology-driven transparency

• Strengthened electoral logistics

• Enhanced voter services

• Improved poll personnel training

• Seamless grievance redressal systems

These innovations have helped Bihar emerge as a model of electoral efficiency.

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A Model Election for the Nation

The Election Commission of India’s exceptional performance in the Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 sets a new standard for electoral conduct nationwide. With unparalleled turnout, gender empowerment, technological advancements, and flawless procedural management, the 2025 elections reaffirm the role of ECI as a global leader in election management.

The Commission’s commitment to continuous reform and digital innovation ensures that India’s democratic processes remain transparent, resilient, and future-ready.