Houthi attack on Saudi Arabia wounds 11 civilians as kingdom warns of wider threat

A Houthi attack on southern Saudi Arabia wounded 11 civilians, including a 4-year-old child, prompting the Saudi-led coalition to warn of imminent coordinated attacks with Iran-backed Iraqi militias.

An attack by Yemen's Houthis on southern Saudi Arabia wounded 11 civilians on Thursday, a military official said, as the kingdom warned that coordinated attacks by the Houthis and Iran-backed ‌Iraqi militias were imminent.

Major General Turki al-Maliki, spokesman for the Saudi-led military coalition supporting Yemen's internationally recognised government, said early Friday the attack in southern Najran Province injured seven Saudis, one Yemeni, two Egyptians and one Pakistani national. The victims included a 4-year-old child who suffered second-degree burns. Maliki accused the Iran-aligned Houthis of indiscriminately shelling civilian areas in violation of ‌international humanitarian law and said the coalition would continue taking all necessary measures to protect civilians.

There was no immediate comment from the Houthis or Iran on the ‌coalition's statement, as the five-month-old U.S.-Israeli war with Iran has complicated Saudi Arabia's security calculations. Iran has attacked the kingdom because it hosts U.S. military facilities. Meanwhile, Riyadh's decade-old conflict with the Tehran-aligned Houthis has become increasingly entangled with the wider war, as Houthi actions, such as a Red Sea blockade that has disrupted Saudi oil exports, have raised the stakes of the broader regional confrontation.

A senior Saudi official, speaking ⁠on condition ​of anonymity, said Saudi, U.S. and other ⁠Middle Eastern countries' intelligence found that the Houthis and Iraqi militias under the supervision of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps could soon launch coordinated attacks on Saudi civilian sites including energy infrastructure, ports and airports. Riyadh ⁠is seeking to deepen security cooperation with key allies while warning of an expanding regional threat from Iran-backed groups. Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan were due to sign a defence agreement ​in the kingdom on Friday, two regional sources with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters.

Details of the agreement were not immediately available. Saudi Arabia already ⁠has a defence cooperation agreement with Pakistan. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif arrived in the kingdom on Thursday, while Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan was due to arrive on Friday.

The Saudi official said the reported threats ⁠were ​alarming as Riyadh continued to support de-escalation and a negotiated settlement of the conflict with Iran, adding that mediation efforts appeared to be moving "in the right direction." The official said the planned attacks could be intended to disrupt the diplomacy. The official said Saudi-U.S. cooperation remained "very high" at all levels, including operationally with U.S. Central Command, and ⁠said Saudi Arabia was prepared to take all necessary measures to respond to any aggression.

The Houthis on Tuesday claimed responsibility for an attack on Najran airport, part ⁠of a broader escalation in which ⁠the Iran-aligned group has struck Saudi military, infrastructure and shipping targets. On July 29, Saudi Arabia said it carried out strikeswith U.S. Central Command against Iran-backed groups in Iraq after blaming them for drone attacks on its oil facilities. Iraqi militias said they would ‌respond to the Saudi ‌strikes.